ReviewJournal of human hypertension2021
SGLT-2 inhibitors and nephroprotection: current evidence and future perspectives.
Review in Journal of human hypertension, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Budget impact analyses for treatment of heart failure. A systematic review.Heart failure reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of renal denervation on kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of human hypertension · 2024Pooled it
- Performance of prediction models for nephropathy in people with type 2 diabetes: systematic review and external validation study.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2021Pooled it
- Evaluation of formulation on the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of enavogliflozin in healthy Korean adults.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Wound healing outcomes in diabetic kidney disease patients receiving SGLT2 inhibitor therapy: a prospective propensity score-matched cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Benefits of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors with Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers in Type-2 Diabetes: A Cohort Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with and without Advanced CKD: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025Article
- Podocyturia an emerging biomarker for kidney injury.BMC nephrology · 2025Review
- Application of SGLT-2 inhibitors in non-diabetic CKD: mechanisms, efficacy, and safety.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Role of hypertension in progression of pediatric CKD.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Review
- Renal denervation in patients with chronic kidney disease: current evidence and future perspectives.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023Review
- Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and heart failure: the best timing for the right patient.Heart failure reviews · 2023Review
- Differences and Clinical Significance of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 and Vasohibin-1 (VASH-1) Levels in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy and Different Renal Injuries.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023Article
- Physicians' Considerations and Practice Recommendations Regarding the Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Cognitive Impairment: The Kidney-Brain Axis.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- The current role of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus management.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2022Review
- Cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin as a treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: an analysis from the Chinese healthcare perspective.Journal of thoracic disease · 2022Article
- Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on patients with diabetic kidney disease: A preliminary study on the basis of podocyturia.Journal of diabetes · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue and an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Diabetic kidney disease develops in 30-50% of diabetic patients and it is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the Western world. Strict blood pressure control and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blocker use are the cornerstones of CKD treatment; however, their application in everyday clinical practice is not always ideal and in many patients CKD progression still occurs. Accumulated evidence in the past few years clearly suggests that sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors present potent nephroprotective properties. In clinical trials in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, these agents were shown to reduce albuminuria and proteinuria by 30-50% and the incidence of composite hard renal outcomes by 40-50%. Furthermore, their mechanism of action appears rather solid, as they interfere with the major mechanism of proteinuric CKD progression, i.e., glomerular hypertension and hyperfiltration. The present review summarizes the current evidence from human trials on the effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors on nephroprotection and discusses their position in everyday clinical practice.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.