Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32780107›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2021

DNMT1 and DNMT3B regulate tumorigenicity of human prostate cancer cells by controlling RAD9 expression through targeted methylation.

Aiping Zhu, Kevin M Hopkins, Richard A Friedman, Joshua D Bernstock, Constantinos G Broustas, Howard B Lieberman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Icaritin-curcumol activates CD8Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
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  18. Consistent DNA Hypomethylations in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aiping ZhuCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Kevin M HopkinsCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Richard A FriedmanBiomedical Informatics Shared Resource, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua D BernstockCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Constantinos G BroustasCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Howard B LiebermanCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Mechanisms of Radioresistance and Cell Cycle ProgressionR01CA130536 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIEBERMAN, HOWARD B. · 2007 to 2016
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in American men. RAD9 stabilizes the genome, but prostate cancer cells and tumors often have high quantities of the protein. Reduction of RAD9 level within prostate cancer cells decreases tumorigenicity of nude mouse xenographs and metastasis phenotypes in culture, indicating that RAD9 overproduction is essential for the disease. In prostate cancer DU145 cells, CpG hypermethylation in a transcription suppressor site of RAD9 intron 2 causes high-level gene expression. Herein, we demonstrate that DNA methyltransferases DNMT1 and DNMT3B are highly abundant in prostate cancer cells DU145, CWR22, LNCaP and PC-3; yet, these DNMTs bind primarily to the transcription suppressor in DU145, the only cells where methylation is critical for RAD9 regulation. For DU145 cells, DNMT1 or DNMT3B shRNA reduced RAD9 level and tumorigenicity, and RAD9 ectopic expression restored this latter activity in the DNMT knockdown cells. High levels of RAD9, DNMT1, DNMT3B and RAD9 transcription suppressor hypermethylation were significantly correlated in prostate tumors, and not in normal prostate tissues. Based on these results, we propose a novel model where RAD9 is regulated epigenetically by DNMT1 and DNMT3B, via targeted hypermethylation, and that consequent RAD9 overproduction promotes prostate tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3BEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceProstateProstatic NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell Cycle ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3BDNMT1 protein, humanrad9 protein

Identifiers

PMID32780107
PMCPMC7905840
OpenAlexW3048518710

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.