SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2020
Immunomodulatory Effects of Diet and Nutrients in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 69 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplementation on Serum TNF-α Levels and Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients
Effects of a Mediterranean Diet-Based Nutritional Intervention on Gut Microbiota, Disease Activity, and Nutritional Status in Children With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, immunity, risk factors, and beyond.International urology and nephrology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Association between Unsaturated Fatty Acid-Type Diet and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Oral Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Diet and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): From Supplementation to Intervention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Medicinal Plant Extracts and Natural Compounds for the Treatment of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- The impact of a low-calorie, low-glycemic diet on systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2021Pooled it
- EFINUTRILES Study: Integrative Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Multimodal Lifestyle Interventions for Cardiovascular Health and SLE Management.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- No Differences in Malnutrition Status and Prognostic Nutrition Index Between Female Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case-Control Study.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026Article
- Intestinal and Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in Lupus: Emerging Mechanisms and Modulation by Cinnamon.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Adjunctive Mediterranean Diet in a Middle-Aged Male With Autoimmune Encephalitis and Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures: A Longitudinal Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Effect Of treatment on serum C3, C4, IL-10, IL1-β, IL-6, TNF-α in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- RIBOFLAVIN deficiency in rheumatic Diseases: A call for clinical trials.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a comprehensive immune-related gene signature for prognostic stratification in stage I lung adenocarcinoma.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- Integrative Rheumatology: A Holistic Approach to the Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Current rheumatology reviews · 2026Review
- The microbiota-systemic lupus erythematosus axis: mechanisms, diagnostics, and therapeutic frontiers.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Dietary Intervention for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus patients based on HLA-DQ2 and DQ8 genotyping (DISH): a protocol for a randomised controlled study.Lupus science & medicine · 2025Article
- Diet, Lifestyle Factors, and Quality of Life in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Pharmacological insights into gut microbiota modulation in systemic lupus erythematosus: Mechanisms, treatment strategies, and clinical implications.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by multiple organ involvement, including the skin, joints, kidneys, lungs, central nervous system and the haematopoietic system, with a large number of complications. Despite years of study, the etiology of SLE remains unclear; thus, safe and specifically targeted therapies are lacking. In the last 20 years, researchers have explored the potential of nutritional factors on SLE and have suggested complementary treatment options through diet. This study systematically reviews and evaluates the clinical and preclinical scientific evidence of diet and dietary supplementation that either alleviate or exacerbate the symptoms of SLE. For this review, a systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases only for articles written in the English language. Based on the currently published literature, it was observed that a low-calorie and low-protein diet with high contents of fiber, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and polyphenols contain sufficient potential macronutrients and micronutrients to regulate the activity of the overall disease by modulating the inflammation and immune functions of SLE.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.