ArticlePain2021
Adverse effects of heavy cannabis use: even plants can harm the brain.
Article in Pain, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Moderate Dietary Cannabidiol Enhances Growth, Restructures Gut Microbiota, and Bolsters Environmental Stress Resilience inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Characterization of Women's Health Benefit Claims Made on Cannabis E-Commerce Platforms: A Retrospective Market Surveillance Study.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Patterns, Efficacy, and Cognitive Effects of Medical Cannabis Use in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Patients.Cureus · 2025Article
- Emergency Department Patients Presenting after Oral versus Inhaled Cannabinoid use: A Retrospective Analysis.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2025Article
- The Role of Cannabis in the Development of Psychosis.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2024Review
- THC and CBD: Villain versus Hero? Insights into Adolescent Exposure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
- Adolescent Cannabis Use, Comorbid Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Other Internalizing and Externalizing Disorders.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2023Review
- Experiences and Perceptions of Medical Cannabis among People Living with Chronic Pain and Community Pharmacists: A Qualitative Study in Canada.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2023Article
- Ecological Momentary Assessment of Cannabis Use and Affect Among Adolescents Following Psychiatric Discharge.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2023Article
- Can epigenetics shine a light on the biological pathways underlying major mental disorders?Psychological medicine · 2022Review
- Considerations for Cannabinoids in Perioperative Care by Anesthesiologists.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Pain Management Strategies After Orthopaedic Trauma: A Mixed-Methods Study with a View to Optimizing Practices.Journal of pain research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.