Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32821732›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid and atherosclerosis2020

Associations of Dietary Intake with Cardiovascular Disease, Blood Pressure, and Lipid Profile in the Korean Population: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jeongseon Kim, Tung Hoang, So Young Bu, Ji-Myung Kim, Jeong-Hwa Choi, Eunju Park, Seung-Min Lee, Eunmi Park, Ji Yeon Min, In Seok Lee and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
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  14. Key Characteristics of Cardiovascular Toxicants.Environmental health perspectives · 2021
    Article
  15. Coffee and Arterial Hypertension.Current hypertension reports · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Exercise-Induced Circulating Irisin Level Is Correlated with Improved Cardiac Function in Rats.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jeongseon KimDepartment of Cancer Biomedical Science, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-2686
Tung HoangDepartment of Cancer Biomedical Science, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-3406
So Young BuDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-5435
Ji-Myung KimFood and Nutrition Major, Division of Food Science and Culinary Arts, Shinhan University, Uijeongbu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-9681
Jeong-Hwa ChoiDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-6544
Eunju ParkDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-6090
Seung-Min LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-5286
Eunmi ParkDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-4652
Ji Yeon MinDietetics and Nutrition Services Team, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-137X
In Seok LeeNutrition Support Team, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-8090
So Young YounClinical Nutrition Part, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-2727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevious studies have separately reported the contributions of dietary factors to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its markers, including blood pressure (BP) and lipid profile. This study systematically reviewed the current evidence on this issue in the Korean population.

methodsSixty-two studies from PubMed and Embase were included in this meta-analysis. We performed a random-effects model to analyze pooled odds ratios (ORs) and hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the consumption of 14 food items, three macro- and eight micro-nutrients, two dietary patterns, and three dietary indices.

resultsAn analysis of pooled effect sizes from at least four individual study populations showed significant associations between coffee consumption and CVD (OR/HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.52-0.97) and elevated/high triglycerides (TG) (OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.78-0.90), sugar-sweetened beverage intake and elevated BP (OR/HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.09-1.33), and milk and dairy intake and elevated/high TG and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR/HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.76-0.89 for both). Carbohydrate consumption and the low-carbohydrate-diet score were consistently related to an approximately 25% risk reduction for elevated TG and low HDL-C. A lower risk of elevated total cholesterol, but not low-density lipoprotein, was additionally observed for those with a higher low-carbohydrate-diet score. A healthy dietary pattern was only associated with a reduced risk of elevated TG in the Korea National Cancer Screenee Cohort (OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.67-0.98).

conclusionThis study showed that milk and dairy and coffee had protective effects for CVD and its risk factors, such as BP and lipid profile, while sugar-sweetened beverages exerted harmful effects.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesDietaryDyslipidemiasHypertensionKoreans

Identifiers

PMID32821732
PMCPMC7379076

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.