Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32825356›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2020

The Biomedical Uses of Inositols: A Nutraceutical Approach to Metabolic Dysfunction in Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Antonio J López-Gambero, Carlos Sanjuan, Pedro Jesús Serrano-Castro, Juan Suárez, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Phytoconstituents ofACS omega · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Food science & nutrition · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonio J López-GamberoDepartamento de Biología Celular, Genética y Fisiología, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Universidad de Málaga, Andalucia Tech, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7716-9056
Carlos SanjuanEURONUTRA S.L., 29590 Málaga, Spain.
Pedro Jesús Serrano-CastroUGC Neurología, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
Juan SuárezUGC Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez de FonsecaUGC Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4516-5795
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ES

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad or Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and European Regional Development Funds-European Union (ERDF-EU) RTC-2016-4983-1Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad or Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and European Regional Development Funds-European Union (ERDF-EU) RTC-2019-007329-1Consejería de Salud y Familia de la Junta de Andalucía NeuroRECA RIC-0111-2019Instituto de Salud Carlos III COV20/00157Instituto de Salud Carlos III CPII17/00024Instituto de Salud Carlos III DTS16/00115Instituto de Salud Carlos III IFI18/00042Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inositols are sugar-like compounds that are widely distributed in nature and are a part of membrane molecules, participating as second messengers in several cell-signaling processes. Isolation and characterization of inositol phosphoglycans containing myo- or d-chiro-inositol have been milestones for understanding the physiological regulation of insulin signaling. Other functions of inositols have been derived from the existence of multiple stereoisomers, which may confer antioxidant properties. In the brain, fluctuation of inositols in extracellular and intracellular compartments regulates neuronal and glial activity. Myo-inositol imbalance is observed in psychiatric diseases and its use shows efficacy for treatment of depression, anxiety, and compulsive disorders. Epi- and scyllo-inositol isomers are capable of stabilizing non-toxic forms of β-amyloid proteins, which are characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and cognitive dementia in Down's syndrome, both associated with brain insulin resistance. However, uncertainties of the intrinsic mechanisms of inositols regarding their biology are still unsolved. This work presents a critical review of inositol actions on insulin signaling, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction, and its potential for either preventing or delaying cognitive impairment in aging and neurodegenerative diseases. The biomedical uses of inositols may represent a paradigm in the industrial approach perspective, which has generated growing interest for two decades, accompanied by clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

agingAlzheimer’s diseaseantioxidantanxietydepressionDown’s syndromeinositolinsulin signalingnutraceuticalpsychiatric disease

Identifiers

PMID32825356
PMCPMC7554709
OpenAlexW3073572811

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.