Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32826922›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Obesity and ethnicity alter gene expression in skin.

Jeanne M Walker, Sandra Garcet, Jose O Aleman, Christopher E Mason, David Danko, Daniel Butler, Simone Zuffa, Jonathan R Swann, James Krueger, Jan L Breslow and 1 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06223035 (Identification of Exercise-induced Myokines Regulating the Muscle-adipose Signaling Axis), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06223035 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Identification of Exercise-induced Myokines Regulating the Muscle-adipose Signaling Axis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRockefeller UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled12ConditionsAdiposityArmsExercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Review
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  10. The Obesity-Related Metabolic Gene HSD17B8 Protects Against Breast Cancer: High RNA/Protein Expression Means a Better Prognosis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeanne M Walker *The Rockefeller University Hospital, New York, NY, 10065, USA. walkerj@rockefeller.edu.
Sandra Garcet *Laboratory of Investigational Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Jose O AlemanLaboratory of Biochemical Genetics and Metabolism, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Christopher E MasonWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
David DankoWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Daniel ButlerWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Simone ZuffaDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jonathan R SwannDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
James KruegerLaboratory of Investigational Dermatology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Jan L BreslowLaboratory of Biochemical Genetics and Metabolism, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Peter R HoltLaboratory of Biochemical Genetics and Metabolism, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065, USA. holtp@rockefeller.edu.
Rockefeller University · USCornell University · USImperial College London · GBNYU Langone Health · USRockefeller University Hospital · USUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY E. PESSIN · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Metabolic Flux Analysis of Obesity-Associated Inflammation in Weight LossK08DK117064 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALEMAN, JOSE ORLANDO · 2019 to 2022
$823k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK117064NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is accompanied by dysfunction of many organs, but effects on the skin have received little attention. We studied differences in epithelial thickness by histology and gene expression by Affymetrix gene arrays and PCR in the skin of 10 obese (BMI 35-50) and 10 normal weight (BMI 18.5-26.9) postmenopausal women paired by age and ethnicity. Epidermal thickness did not differ with obesity but the expression of genes encoding proteins associated with skin blood supply and wound healing were altered. In the obese, many gene expression pathways were broadly downregulated and subdermal fat showed pronounced inflammation. There were no changes in skin microbiota or metabolites. African American subjects differed from European Americans with a trend to increased epidermal thickening. In obese African Americans, compared to obese European Americans, we observed altered gene expression that may explain known differences in water content and stress response. African Americans showed markedly lower expression of the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator characteristic of the disease cystic fibrosis. The results from this preliminary study may explain the functional changes found in the skin of obese subjects and African Americans.

Indexed as

EthnicityGene Expression RegulationAdipocytesAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexEuropeFastingFemaleHumansMicrobiotaMiddle AgedObesityPostmenopausePrincipal Component Analysis

Identifiers

PMID32826922
PMCPMC7442822
OpenAlexW3081393337

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.