ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2020
The Differentiation of Human Cytomegalovirus Infected-Monocytes Is Required for Viral Replication.
Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic establishment of approaches to the detection of equine macrophage polarization and their application in pathogenic infection.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Mechanisms and Determinants of CMV Reactivation in Kidney Transplantation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The PI3K/Akt Pathway in Herpesvirus Biology: A Double-Edged Sword in Host-Virus Interactions.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Lytic or Latent Phase in Human Cytomegalovirus Infection: An Epigenetic Trigger.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Cytomegalovirus latency-the sum of subtleties.Journal of virology · 2025Review
- HIV-1 Tat-induced disruption of epithelial junctions and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of oral and genital epithelial cells lead to increased invasiveness of neoplastic cells and the spread of herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Modulation of Monocyte Effector Functions and Gene Expression by Human Cytomegalovirus Infection.Viruses · 2024Review
- Breast milk induces the differentiation of monocytes into macrophages, promoting human cytomegalovirus infection.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Delivery of US28 by incoming HCMV particles rapidly attenuates Akt activity to suppress HCMV lytic replication in monocytes.Science signaling · 2024Article
- Human cytomegalovirus and neonatal infection.Current research in microbial sciences · 2024Review
- Decoding human cytomegalovirus for the development of innovative diagnostics to detect congenital infection.Pediatric research · 2024Review
- Inhibition of SIRT2 promotes death of human cytomegalovirus-infected peripheral blood monocytes via apoptosis and necroptosis.Antiviral research · 2023Article
- Review
- Stabilization of the human cytomegalovirus UL136p33 reactivation determinant overcomes the requirement for UL135 for replication in hematopoietic cells.Journal of virology · 2023Article
- Liver X Receptor-Inducible Host E3 Ligase IDOL Targets a Human Cytomegalovirus Reactivation Determinant.Journal of virology · 2023Article
- Effect of Cytomegalovirus on the Immune System: Implications for Aging and Mental Health.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023Article
- Hematopoietic stem cells and betaherpesvirus latency.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Review
- Monocyte distribution width as a pragmatic screen for SARS-CoV-2 or influenza infection.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Article
- The Human Cytomegalovirus β2.7 Long Non-Coding RNA Prevents Induction of Reactive Oxygen Species to Maintain Viral Gene Silencing during Latency.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Viral dissemination is a key mechanism responsible for persistence and disease following human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. Monocytes play a pivotal role in viral dissemination to organ tissue during primary infection and following reactivation from latency. For example, during primary infection, infected monocytes migrate into tissues and differentiate into macrophages, which then become a source of viral replication. In addition, because differentiated macrophages can survive for months to years, they provide a potential persistent infection source in various organ systems. We broadly note that there are three phases to infection and differentiation of HCMV-infected monocytes: (1) Virus enters and traffics to the nucleus through a virus receptor ligand engagement event that activates a unique signalsome that initiates the monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation process. (2) Following initial infection, HCMV undergoes a "quiescence-like state" in monocytes lasting for several weeks and promotes monocyte differentiation into macrophages. While, the initial event is triggered by the receptor-ligand engagement, the long-term cellular activation is maintained by chronic viral-mediated signaling events. (3) Once HCMV infected monocytes differentiate into macrophages, the expression of immediate early viral (IE) genes is detectable, followed by viral replication and long term infectious viral particles release. Herein, we review the detailed mechanisms of each phase during infection and differentiation into macrophages and discuss the biological significance of the differentiation of monocytes in the pathogenesis of HCMV.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.