Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32872119›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Phosphodiesterases in the Liver as Potential Therapeutic Targets of Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension.

Wolfgang Kreisel, Denise Schaffner, Adhara Lazaro, Jonel Trebicka, Irmgard Merfort, Annette Schmitt-Graeff, Peter Deibert

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wolfgang KreiselDepartment of Medicine II, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Denise SchaffnerInstitute for Exercise and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6173-9288
Adhara LazaroInstitute for Exercise and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Jonel TrebickaTranslational Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Goethe University Clinic Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7028-3881
Irmgard MerfortDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Annette Schmitt-GraeffFaculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5082-7979
Peter DeibertInstitute for Exercise and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3291-884X
University of Freiburg · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is a frequent condition with high impact on patients' life expectancy and health care systems. Cirrhotic portal hypertension (PH) gradually develops with deteriorating liver function and can lead to life-threatening complications. Other than an increase in intrahepatic flow resistance due to morphological remodeling of the organ, a functional dysregulation of the sinusoids, the smallest functional units of liver vasculature, plays a pivotal role. Vascular tone is primarily regulated by the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathway, wherein soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) are key enzymes. Recent data showed characteristic alterations in the expression of these regulatory enzymes or metabolite levels in liver cirrhosis. Additionally, a disturbed zonation of the components of this pathway along the sinusoids was detected. This review describes current knowledge of the pathophysiology of PH with focus on the enzymes regulating cGMP availability, i.e., sGC and PDE-5. The results have primarily been obtained in animal models of liver cirrhosis. However, clinical and histochemical data suggest that the new biochemical model we propose can be applied to human liver cirrhosis. The role of PDE-5 as potential target for medical therapy of PH is discussed.

Indexed as

Cyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Guanylate CyclaseHumansHypertension, PortalLiver CirrhosisMolecular Targeted TherapyNitric OxideSignal TransductionCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Guanylate CyclaseNitric OxidecGMPhepatic zonationliver cirrhosisnitric oxideNO-cGMP pathwayPDE-5PDE-5 inhibitorsportal hypertensionsGCsGC modulators

Identifiers

PMID32872119
PMCPMC7503357
OpenAlexW3081877384

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.