Evidence mapPaperPMID 32873667Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Randomised cross-over trial of vildagliptin and pioglitazone as add-on therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: predicting Which One is Right Here (WORTH) study protocol.

Rui Qian Yeu, Rebecca Brandon, Yannan Jiang, Dale Griffiths, Kate Smallman, Allan Moffitt, Glenn Doherty, Ryan Paul, Jennie Harré Hindmarsh, Tony R Merriman and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Reduced Weight Gain with Pioglitazone vs Vildagliptin inDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Rui Qian YeuMedicine, The University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rebecca BrandonMedicine, The University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand.
Yannan JiangDepartment of Statistics, The University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7663-9164
Dale GriffithsZoom Pharmacy, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-5865-2226
Kate SmallmanDiabetes Foundation Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.
Allan MoffittProCARE Health Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
Glenn DohertyTongan Health Society, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ryan PaulUniversity of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Jennie Harré HindmarshNgati Porou Hauora, Te Puia Springs, Tairawhiti, New Zealand.
Tony R MerrimanSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Kerry Macaskill-SmithVentures Limited, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Brandon Orr-WalkerEndocrinology and Diabetes Service, Counties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rinki MurphyMedicine, The University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand r.murphy@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-0043-2423
University of Auckland · NZCancer Society of New Zealand · NZCounties Manukau District Health Board · NZManaaki Whenua – Landcare Research · NZUniversity of Otago · NZUniversity of Waikato · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is emerging evidence for stratified glucose-lowering responses to certain oral medications for type 2 diabetes (T2D) by individual characteristics. The objective of this study was to test whether glycaemic response to representative treatments of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (vildagliptin) and thiazolidinediones (pioglitazone) varies according to ethnicity, gender, baseline obesity, triglyceride level or genetic variation.

methodsThis is a multicentre, two-period, two-treatment, open-label, randomised cross-over trial of vildagliptin and pioglitazone as second-line or third-line therapy in patients with T2D who have suboptimal glycaemic control on metformin and/or sulfonylurea therapy. It is conducted in New Zealand with a target of 300 patients (40% with Māori or Pacific ancestry) eligible if aged ≥18 and ≤80 years, with T2D for more than 1 year, on stable doses of metformin and/or sulfonylurea for at least 3 months, with HbA1c between 59 and 110 mmol/mol inclusive. Participants are assigned to complete 4 months of vildagliptin 50 mg per day or pioglitazone 30 mg per day, followed by 4 months of the other medications in randomly allocated sequences. Participant characteristics, including ethnicity, obesity, lipid profile and candidate genotypes are collected at baseline. Primary outcome variable is on treatment HbA1c. Secondary outcomes include weight change, frequency of side effects and patient preference. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval of the trial has been obtained from the New Zealand Health and Disability Ethics Committee (18/STH/242). The trial commenced in February 2019 and recruitment is expected to be completed by March 2020. Results will be reported in articles submitted to peer-reviewed journals, as well as in presentations at national and international meetings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12618001907235.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2MetforminAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMulticenter Studies as TopicNew ZealandPioglitazoneRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeVildagliptinBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminPioglitazoneVildagliptindiabetes and endocrinologygeneral diabetesstatistics and research methods

Identifiers

PMID32873667
PMCPMC7467516
OpenAlexW3082920920

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.