Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32881285›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2020

Modulation of endothelial organelle size as an antithrombotic strategy.

Francesco Ferraro, Francesca Patella, Joana R Costa, Robin Ketteler, Janos Kriston-Vizi, Daniel F Cutler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. The Intriguing Relationships of von Willebrand Factor, ADAMTS13 and Cardiac Disease.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Modulation of endothelial organelle size as an antithrombotic strategy.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesco FerraroEndothelial Cell Biology Group, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-637X
Francesca PatellaEndothelial Cell Biology Group, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-2480
Joana R CostaCell Signalling and Autophagy Group, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Robin KettelerCell Signalling and Autophagy Group, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-7291
Janos Kriston-ViziBioinformatics Image Core (BIONIC), MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-145X
Daniel F CutlerEndothelial Cell Biology Group, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-7530
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_EX_G0800785Medical Research Council MC_U12266BMedical Research Council MC_UU_00012/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12018/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is long established that von Willebrand factor (VWF) is central to hemostasis and thrombosis. Endothelial VWF is stored in cell-specific secretory granules, Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs), organelles generated in a wide range of lengths (0.5-5.0 µm). WPB size responds to physiological cues and pharmacological treatment, and VWF secretion from shortened WPBs dramatically reduces platelet and plasma VWF adhesion to an endothelial surface.

objectiveWe hypothesized that WPB-shortening represented a novel target for antithrombotic therapy. Our objective was to determine whether compounds exhibiting this activity do exist.

methodsUsing a microscopy approach coupled to automated image analysis, we measured the size of WPB bodies in primary human endothelial cells treated with licensed compounds for 24 hours. RESULTS AND

conclusionsA novel approach to identification of antithrombotic compounds generated a significant number of candidates with the ability to shorten WPBs. In vitro assays of two selected compounds confirm that they inhibit the pro-hemostatic activity of secreted VWF. This set of compounds acting at a very early stage of the hemostatic process could well prove to be a useful adjunct to current antithrombotic therapeutics. Further, in the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, with a considerable fraction of critically ill COVID-19 patients affected by hypercoagulability, these WPB size-reducing drugs might also provide welcome therapeutic leads for frontline clinicians and researchers.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug RepositioningFibrinolytic AgentsHemostasisHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsOrganelle Sizevon Willebrand FactorWeibel-Palade BodiesFibrinolytic Agentsvon Willebrand FactorCOVID-19drug repurposingthrombosisvon Willebrand factorWeibel-Palade bodies

Identifiers

PMID32881285
PMCPMC8436738
OpenAlexW3081683736

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.