Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32882779›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2021

Genetic characteristics of Korean Jeju Black cattle with high density single nucleotide polymorphisms.

M Zahangir Alam, Yun-Mi Lee, Hyo-Jung Son, Lauren H Hanna, David G Riley, Hideyuki Mannen, Shinji Sasazaki, Se Pill Park, Jong-Joo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

M Zahangir AlamDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.
Yun-Mi LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.
Hyo-Jung SonDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.
Lauren H HannaDepartment of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.
David G RileyDepartment of Animal Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Hideyuki MannenGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
Shinji SasazakiGraduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
Se Pill ParkFaculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University, Jeju 13557, Korea.
Jong-Joo KimDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.
Yeungnam University · KRKobe University · JPJeju National University · KRNorth Dakota State University · USShahjalal University of Science and Technology · BDTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 715003-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConservation and genetic improvement of cattle breeds require information about genetic diversity and population structure of the cattle. In this study, we investigated the genetic diversity and population structure of the three cattle breeds in the Korean peninsula.

methodsJeju Black, Hanwoo, Holstein cattle in Korea, together with six foreign breeds were examined. Genetic diversity within the cattle breeds was analyzed with minor allele frequency (MAF), observed and expected heterozygosity (HO and HE), inbreeding coefficient (FIS) and past effective population size. Molecular variance and population structure between the nine breeds were analyzed using a model-based clustering method. Genetic distances between breeds were evaluated with Nei's genetic distance and Weir and Cockerham's FST.

resultsOur results revealed that Jeju Black cattle had lowest level of heterozygosity (HE = 0.21) among the studied taurine breeds, and an average MAF of 0.16. The level of inbreeding was -0.076 for Jeju Black, while -0.018 to -0.118 for the other breeds. Principle component analysis and neighbor-joining tree showed a clear separation of Jeju Black cattle from other local (Hanwoo and Japanese cattle) and taurine/indicine cattle breeds in evolutionary process, and a distinct pattern of admixture of Jeju Black cattle having no clustering with other studied populations. The FST value between Jeju Black cattle and Hanwoo was 0.106, which was lowest across the pair of breeds ranging from 0.161 to 0.274, indicating some degree of genetic closeness of Jeju Black cattle with Hanwoo. The past effective population size of Jeju Black cattle was very small, i.e. 38 in 13 generation ago, whereas 209 for Hanwoo.

conclusionThis study indicates genetic uniqueness of Jeju Black cattle. However, a small effective population size of Jeju Black cattle indicates the requirement for an implementation of a sustainable breeding policy to increase the population for genetic improvement and future conservation.

Indexed as

Genetic DiversityHanwooJeju Black CattlePopulation StructureSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Chip

Identifiers

PMID32882779
PMCPMC8100474
OpenAlexW3080620571

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.