Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32886754›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2020

AMG 701 induces cytotoxicity of multiple myeloma cells and depletes plasma cells in cynomolgus monkeys.

Rebecca L Goldstein, Ana Goyos, Chi-Ming Li, Petra Deegen, Pamela Bogner, Alexander Sternjak, Oliver Thomas, Matthias Klinger, Joachim Wahl, Matthias Friedrich and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Multi-targeted immunotherapeutics to treat B cell malignancies.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca L GoldsteinAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Ana GoyosAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Chi-Ming LiAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Petra DeegenAmgen Research (Munich) GmbH, Munich, Germany; and.
Pamela BognerAmgen Research (Munich) GmbH, Munich, Germany; and.
Alexander SternjakAmgen Research (Munich) GmbH, Munich, Germany; and.
Oliver ThomasAmgen Research (Munich) GmbH, Munich, Germany; and.
Matthias KlingerAmgen Research (Munich) GmbH, Munich, Germany; and.
Joachim WahlAmgen Research (Munich) GmbH, Munich, Germany; and.
Matthias FriedrichAmgen Research (Munich) GmbH, Munich, Germany; and.
Benno RattelAmgen Research (Munich) GmbH, Munich, Germany; and.
Edwin LamasAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
Xiaoshan MinAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Athena SudomAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Mozhgan FarshbafAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Angela CoxonAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
Mercedesz BalazsAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Tara ArvedsonAmgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
Amgen (United States) · USAmgen (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy that is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal plasma cells (PCs) in the bone marrow (BM). Patient outcome may be improved with BiTE (bispecific T-cell engager) molecules, which redirect T cells to lyse tumor cells. B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) supports PC survival and is highly expressed on MM cells. A half-life extended anti-BCMA BiTE molecule (AMG 701) induced selective cytotoxicity against BCMA-expressing MM cells (average half-maximal effective concentration, 18.8 ± 14.8 pM), T-cell activation, and cytokine release in vitro. In a subcutaneous mouse xenograft model, at all doses tested, AMG 701 completely inhibited tumor formation (P < .001), as well as inhibited growth of established tumors (P ≤ .001) and extended survival in an orthotopic MM model (P ≤ .01). To evaluate AMG 701 bioactivity in cynomolgus monkeys, a PC surface phenotype and specific genes were defined to enable a quantitative digital droplet polymerase chain reaction assay (sensitivity, 0.1%). Dose-dependent pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior was observed, with depletion of PC-specific genes reaching 93% in blood and 85% in BM. Combination with a programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody significantly increased AMG 701 potency in vitro. A model of AMG 701 binding to BCMA and CD3 indicates that the distance between the T-cell and target cell membranes (ie, the immunological synapse) is similar to that of the major histocompatibility complex class I molecule binding to a T-cell receptor and suggests that the synapse would not be disrupted by the half-life extending Fc domain. These data support the clinical development of AMG 701.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificMultiple MyelomaAnimalsCD3 ComplexMacaca fascicularisMicePlasma CellsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntibodies, BispecificCD3 Complex

Identifiers

PMID32886754
PMCPMC7479952
OpenAlexW3083011336

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.