Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32889700›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers of medicine2021

Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Na Qin, Yuancheng Li, Cheng Wang, Meng Zhu, Juncheng Dai, Tongtong Hong, Demetrius Albanes, Stephen Lam, Adonina Tardon, Chu Chen and 34 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Advances in the Basic Sciences in Thoracic Oncology in the Last 20 Years and Their Translational Impact.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Na Qin *Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Yuancheng Li *Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Cheng WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Meng ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Juncheng DaiDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Tongtong HongDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Demetrius AlbanesDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9304, USA.
Stephen LamDepartment of Integrative Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1L3, Canada.
Adonina TardonFaculty of Medicine, University of Oviedo and CIBERESP, Oviedo, 33006, Spain.
Chu ChenProgram in Epidemiology, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA.
Gary GoodmanPublic Health Sciences Division, Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA, 98026, USA.
Stig E BojesenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, DK-1017, Denmark.
Maria Teresa LandiNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9304, USA.
Mattias JohanssonGenetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, 69372, France.
Angela RischCancer Center Cluster Salzburg at PLUS, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Heidelberg, 5020, Austria.
H-Erich WichmannInstitute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Bavaria, 80539, Germany.
Heike BickebollerDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, 37075, Germany.
Gadi RennertTechnion Faculty of Medicine, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, 3448516, Israel.
Susanne ArnoldMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506-0054, USA.
Paul BrennanGenetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, 69372, France.
John K FieldDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, The University of Liverpool Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, L69 7ZX, UK.
Sanjay SheteDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77079, USA.
Loic Le MarchandDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Olle MelanderDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC F12, 221 84, Lund, Sweden.
Hans BrunnstromDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC F12, 221 84, Lund, Sweden.
Geoffrey LiuEpidemiology Division, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, M4Y 2H8, Canada.
Rayjean J HungEpidemiology Division, Lunenfeld-Tanenbuaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
Angeline AndrewDepartment of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA.
Lambertus A KiemeneyDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 9101 6500, HB, Germany.
Shan ZienolddinyNational Institute of Occupational Health (STAMI), Oslo, Pb 5330, Norway.
Kjell GrankvistDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Umeå University, Umea, 901 87, Sweden.
Mikael JohanssonDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umea, 901 87, Sweden.
Neil CaporasoDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Penella WollAcademic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Philip LazarusCollege of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, 99210, USA.
Matthew B SchabathDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, 12902, USA.
Melinda C AldrichDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Victoria L StevensDepartment of Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Guangfu JinDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
David C ChristianiChina International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Zhibin HuDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Christopher I AmosBaylor College of Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Houston, TX, 21202, USA.
Hongxia MaDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. hongxiama@njmu.edu.cn.
Hongbing ShenDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. hbshen@njmu.edu.cn.
Nanjing Medical University · CNCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRLund University · SENational Cancer Institute · USUmeå University · SEAmerican Cancer Society · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBC Cancer Agency · CACarmel Medical Center · ILCopenhagen University Hospital · DKDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsFred Hutch Cancer Center · USMarkey Cancer Center · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USNational Institute of Occupational Health · NOPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CARadboud University Nijmegen · NLSinai Health System · CAThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
THE CAROTENE AND RETINOL EFFICACY TRIAL (CARET)U01CA063673 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GOODMAN, GARY E · 1994 to 2006
$13.0M
Infrastructure Support and Pilot Tissue Collection for the CARET BiorepositoryU01CA167462 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NEUHOUSER, MARIAN L · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
INFRASRUCTURE SUPPORT AND DATA ENHANCEMENTS FOR THE CARET BIOREPOSITORYUM1CA167462 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GOODMAN, GARY E · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS U01 CA063673NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167462NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167462World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) risk, biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely unknown. By integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15 581 lung adenocarcinoma (AD) cases, 8350 squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) cases, and 27 355 controls, as well as multiple transcriptome and epigenomic databases, we conducted histology-specific meta-analyses and functional annotations of both reported and novel susceptibility variants. We identified 3064 credible risk variants for NSCLC, which were overrepresented in enhancer-like and promoter-like histone modification peaks as well as DNase I hypersensitive sites. Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that USF1 was AD-specific while CREB1 was SqCC-specific. Functional annotation and gene-based analysis implicated 894 target genes, including 274 specifics for AD and 123 for SqCC, which were overrepresented in somatic driver genes (ER = 1.95, P = 0.005). Pathway enrichment analysis and Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that AD genes were primarily involved in immune-related pathways, while SqCC genes were homologous recombination deficiency related. Our results illustrate the molecular basis of both well-studied and new susceptibility loci of NSCLC, providing not only novel insights into the genetic heterogeneity between AD and SqCC but also a set of plausible gene targets for post-GWAS functional experiments.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidefunction annotationgenetic heterogeneitygenome-wide association studyhomologous recombination repair deficiencyimmunelung cancer

Identifiers

PMID32889700
PMCPMC8374896
OpenAlexW3083750350

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.