Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32910554›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with impaired insulin secretion and fasting glucose in non-obese non-diabetic men.

Sakae Miyagi, Toshinari Takamura, Thao Thi Thu Nguyen, Hiromasa Tsujiguchi, Akinori Hara, Haruki Nakamura, Keita Suzuki, Atsushi Tajima, Takayuki Kannon, Tadashi Toyama and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sakae MiyagiDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-7843
Toshinari TakamuraDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-3244
Thao Thi Thu NguyenDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Hiromasa TsujiguchiDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-0165
Akinori HaraDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-1474
Haruki NakamuraDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Keita SuzukiDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Atsushi TajimaDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-5491
Takayuki KannonDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Tadashi ToyamaInnovative Clinical Research Center, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-6286
Yasuhiro KambayashiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-0404
Hiroyuki NakamuraDepartment of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kanazawa University · JPOkayama University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionA low insulin secretion capacity has been implicated in the high prevalence of non-obese diabetes in East Asians. As alcohol consumption alters insulin and glucose metabolism, we tested the hypothesis that alcohol consumption contributes to impaired insulin secretion and glucose intolerance in lean/normal-weight non-diabetic Japanese men. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was undertaken among the residents of Shika town, Japan, between 2011 and 2017. A total of 402 non-diabetic men, including participants with normal fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and impaired FPG (FPG 5.6-6.9 mmol/L), and aged ≥40 years, were examined. FPG, the homeostasis model assessment of insulin secretion capacity (HOMA-B) and alcohol consumption were evaluated and compared between the body mass index (BMI) <25 and BMI ≥25 groups.

resultsHOMA-B levels were lower in the BMI <25 group than in the BMI ≥25 group. Alcohol consumption correlated with a low HOMA-B level regardless of BMI, and, thus, the HOMA-B levels of alcohol drinkers were significantly lower in the BMI <25 group. A multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that alcohol consumption, even light-to-moderate consumption (1-25 g/day), was associated with significantly low levels of HOMA-B and impaired FPG in the BMI <25 group. Among participants with impaired FPG, a low level of HOMA-B was observed in alcohol drinkers, but not in non-drinkers. In contrast, light-to-moderate alcohol consumption was not related to HOMA-B or FPG in the BMI ≥25-group.

conclusionAlcohol consumption, even a small amount, might contribute to reductions in HOMA-B levels and impaired FPG in lean/normal-weight Japanese men.

Indexed as

AgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersAsian PeopleBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFastingGlucose IntoleranceGlycated HemoglobinHumansIdeal Body WeightInsulin ResistanceInsulin SecretionJapanMaleBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanAlcohol drinkingBody sizeInsulin secretion

Identifiers

PMID32910554
PMCPMC8089003
OpenAlexW3085651247

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.