Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32919612›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2021

Network Effects of the 15q13.3 Microdeletion on the Transcriptome and Epigenome in Human-Induced Neurons.

Siming Zhang, Xianglong Zhang, Carolin Purmann, Shining Ma, Anima Shrestha, Kasey N Davis, Marcus Ho, Yiling Huang, Reenal Pattni, Wing Hung Wong and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siming ZhangDepartment of Genetics, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Xianglong ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Carolin PurmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Shining Maand Department of Pediatrics, School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Anima ShresthaSchool of Medicine, Stanford University, and Department of Statistics, School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Kasey N DavisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Marcus HoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Yiling HuangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Reenal PattniDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Wing Hung Wongand Department of Pediatrics, School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Jonathan A Bernsteinand Department of Human Biology, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Joachim HallmayerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Alexander E UrbanDepartment of Genetics, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities and Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California. Electronic address: aeurban@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Special EquipmentP50HG007735 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2014 to 2018
$15.2M
Center for Personal Dynamic RegulomesRM1HG007735 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2019 to 2023
$13.8M
Genomic and epigenomic effects of large CNV in neurons from iPSCDP2MH100010 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI URBAN, ALEXANDER ECKEHART · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
Statistical methods for gene regulatory analysis and single cell genomicsR01HG010359 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, WING H. · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG007735NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010359NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG007735NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH100010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 15q13.3 microdeletion is associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism and schizophrenia. Previous association and functional studies have investigated the potential role of several genes within the deletion in neuronal dysfunction, but the molecular effects of the deletion as a whole remain largely unknown.

methodsInduced pluripotent stem cells, from 3 patients with the 15q13.3 microdeletion and 3 control subjects, were generated and converted into induced neurons. We analyzed the effects of the 15q13.3 microdeletion on genome-wide gene expression, DNA methylation, chromatin accessibility, and sensitivity to cisplatin-induced DNA damage. Furthermore, we measured gene expression changes in induced neurons with CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) knockouts of individual 15q13.3 microdeletion genes.

resultsIn both induced pluripotent stem cells and induced neurons, gene copy number change within the 15q13.3 microdeletion was accompanied by significantly decreased gene expression and no compensatory changes in DNA methylation or chromatin accessibility, supporting the model that haploinsufficiency of genes within the deleted region drives the disorder. Furthermore, we observed global effects of the microdeletion on the transcriptome and epigenome, with disruptions in several neuropsychiatric disorder-associated pathways and gene families, including Wnt signaling, ribosome function, DNA binding, and clustered protocadherins. Individual gene knockouts mirrored many of the observed changes in an overlapping fashion between knockouts.

conclusionsOur multiomics analysis of the 15q13.3 microdeletion revealed downstream effects in pathways previously associated with neuropsychiatric disorders and indications of interactions between genes within the deletion. This molecular systems analysis can be applied to other chromosomal aberrations to further our etiological understanding of neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Chromosome DisordersEpigenomeChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 15HumansIntellectual DisabilityNeuronsSeizuresTranscriptome15q13.3Copy number variantsCRISPR–Cas9GenomicsInduced pluripotent stem cellsNeurons

Identifiers

PMID32919612
PMCPMC9359316
OpenAlexW3038633350

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.