Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32933954›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2020

Acceptability and feasibility of two interventions in the MooDFOOD Trial: a food-related depression prevention randomised controlled trial in overweight adults with subsyndromal symptoms of depression.

Matthew Owens, Edward Watkins, Mariska Bot, Ingeborg Annemarie Brouwer, Miquel Roca, Elisabeth Kohls, Brenda Penninx, Gerard van Grootheest, Mieke Cabout, Ulrich Hegerl and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02529423 (Multi-country cOllaborative Project on the rOle of Diet, FOod-related Behaviour, and Obesity in the Prevention of Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02529423 nacompletednot on this map

Multi-country cOllaborative Project on the rOle of Diet, FOod-related Behaviour, and Obesity in the Prevention of Depression (MoodFOOD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of the Balearic IslandsRan2015 to 2017Enrolled1,000ConditionsDepressionArmsMulti-nutrient supplement, Behavioral Activation, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Matthew OwensDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK m.owens-solari@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7407-6540
Edward WatkinsDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Mariska BotAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, GGZ in Geest Specialized Mental Health Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingeborg Annemarie BrouwerDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Miquel RocaInstitut Universitari d' Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS/IDISBA), Rediapp, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Elisabeth KohlsDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Leipzig, Medical Faculty, Leipzig, Germany.
Brenda PenninxAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, GGZ in Geest Specialized Mental Health Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gerard van GrootheestAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, GGZ in Geest Specialized Mental Health Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mieke CaboutDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ulrich HegerlDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Margalida GiliInstitut Universitari d' Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS/IDISBA), Rediapp, University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Marjolein VisserDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
MooDFOOD Prevention Trial Investigators
Department of Medical Sciences · BYGGZ inGeest · NLRed de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud · ESUniversity of Exeter · GBGoethe University Frankfurt · DELeipzig University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe report on the acceptability, feasibility, dose-response relationship and adherence of two nutritional strategies to improve mood (multinutrient supplements; food-related behavioural activation (F-BA)) studied in a randomised controlled depression prevention trial (the Multi-country cOllaborative project on the rOle of Diet, Food-related behaviour, and Obesity in the prevention of Depression (MooDFOOD) Trial). We also assessed baseline determinants of adherence and assessed whether better adherence resulted in lower depressive symptoms.

designRandomised controlled trial with a 2×2 factorial design conducted between 2015 and 2017.

settingGermany, the Netherlands, UK and Spain.

participantsCommunity sample of 1025 overweight adults with elevated depressive symptoms without a current episode of major depressive disorder. Main eligibility criteria included age (18-75 years), being overweight or obese, and having at least mild depressive symptoms, shown by a Patient Health Questionnaire Score of ≥5. A total of 76% of the sample was retained at the 12-month follow-up.

interventionsDaily nutritional supplements versus pill placebo or an F-BA therapy, delivered in individual and group sessions versus no behavioural intervention over a 1-year period. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome: self-reported acceptability of the interventions. SECONDARY OUTCOMES: adherence and self-reported depressive symptoms.

resultsMost participants reported that the F-BA was acceptable (83.61%), feasible to do (65.91%) and would recommend it to a friend (84.57%). Individual F-BA sessions (88.10%) were significantly more often rated as positive than group F-BA sessions (70.17%) and supplements (28.59%). There were statistically significant reductions in depressive symptoms for those who both adhered to the F-BA intervention and had a history of depression (B=-0.08, SE=0.03, p

conclusionsF-BA may have scope for development as a depression prevention intervention and public health strategy but further refinement and testing are needed. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02529423.

Indexed as

DepressionOverweightAdolescentAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adultclinical trialsdepression & mood disordersmental healthnutrition & dieteticspreventive medicine

Identifiers

PMID32933954
PMCPMC7493122
OpenAlexW3086977375

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.