Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32948247›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2020

Facilitating islet transplantation using a three-step approach with mesenchymal stem cells, encapsulation, and pulsed focused ultrasound.

Mehdi Razavi, Tanchen Ren, Fengyang Zheng, Arsenii Telichko, Jing Wang, Jeremy J Dahl, Utkan Demirci, Avnesh S Thakor

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Importance of multiple endocrine cell types in islet organoids for type 1 diabetes treatment.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mehdi RazaviDepartment of Radiology, Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, 3155 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Tanchen RenDepartment of Radiology, Bio-Acoustic MEMS in Medicine Laboratory (BAMM), Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Fengyang ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, 3155 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Arsenii TelichkoDepartment of Radiology, Dahl Ultrasound Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Jing WangDepartment of Radiology, Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, 3155 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Jeremy J DahlDepartment of Radiology, Dahl Ultrasound Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Utkan DemirciDepartment of Radiology, Bio-Acoustic MEMS in Medicine Laboratory (BAMM), Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Avnesh S ThakorDepartment of Radiology, Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, 3155 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. asthakor@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-0515
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · USUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

A novel approach for treating diabetes using pulsed focused ultrasound and intra-arterial delivery of mesenchymal stem cell based therapies directly into the pancreasR01DK119293 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI THAKOR, AVNESH SINH · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119293NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK119293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of a three-step approach that utilizes the application of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs), encapsulation, and pulsed focused ultrasound (pFUS) to help the engraftment and function of transplanted islets.

methodsIn step 1, islets were co-cultured with AD-MSCs to form a coating of AD-MSCs on islets: here, AD-MSCs had a cytoprotective effect on islets; in step 2, islets coated with AD-MSCs were conformally encapsulated in a thin layer of alginate using a co-axial air-flow method: here, the capsule enabled AD-MSCs to be in close proximity to islets; in step 3, encapsulated islets coated with AD-MSCs were treated with pFUS: here, pFUS enhanced the secretion of insulin from islets as well as stimulated the cytoprotective effect of AD-MSCs.

resultsOur approach was shown to prevent islet death and preserve islet functionality in vitro. When 175 syngeneic encapsulated islets coated with AD-MSCs were transplanted beneath the kidney capsule of diabetic mice, and then followed every 3 days with pFUS treatment until day 12 post-transplantation, we saw a significant improvement in islet function with diabetic animals re-establishing glycemic control over the course of our study (i.e., 30 days). In addition, our approach was able to enhance islet engraftment by facilitating their revascularization and reducing inflammation.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that our clinically translatable three-step approach is able to improve the function and viability of transplanted islets.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalIslets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsMiceDiabetesEncapsulationIslets transplantationMesenchymal stem cellsPulsed focused ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID32948247
PMCPMC7501701
OpenAlexW3087200427

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.