Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32958372›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of internal medicine2020

Incidence of acute pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Loris Roncon, Marco Zuin, Stefano Barco, Luca Valerio, Giovanni Zuliani, Pietro Zonzin, Stavros V Konstantinides

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Loris RonconDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy. Electronic address: lorisroncon@gmail.com.
Marco ZuinDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy; University of Ferrara, School of Medicine, Ferrara, Italy.
Stefano BarcoCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany; Clinic of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Luca ValerioClinic of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Giovanni ZulianiUniversity of Ferrara, School of Medicine, Ferrara, Italy.
Pietro ZonzinDepartment of Cardiology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy.
Stavros V KonstantinidesCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany; Department of Cardiology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Rovigo · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITDemocritus University of Thrace · GRJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute pulmonary embolism (PE) has been described as a frequent and prognostically relevant complication of COVID-19 infection.

aimWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the in-hospital incidence of acute PE among COVID-19 patients based on studies published within four months of COVID-19 outbreak. MATERIAL AND

methodsSystematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed in abstracting data and assessing validity. We searched Medline, Scopus and Web of Science to locate all articles published up to August 1, 2020 reporting the incidence of acute PE (or lung thrombosis) in COVID-19 patients. The pooled in-hospital incidence of acute PE among COVID-19 patients was calculated using a random effects model and presenting the related 95% confidence interval (CI). Statistical heterogeneity was measured using the Higgins I

resultsWe analysed data from 7178 COVID-19 patients [mean age 60.4 years] included in twenty-three studies. Among patients hospitalized in general wards and intensive care unit (ICU), the pooled in-hospital incidence of PE (or lung thrombosis) was 14.7% of cases (95% CI: 9.9-21.3%, I

conclusionsThe in-hospital incidence of acute PE among COVID-19 patients is higher in ICU patients compared to those hospitalized in general wards. CTPA was rarely used suggesting a potential underestimation of PE cases.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseComputed Tomography AngiographyCOVID-19HospitalizationHumansIncidenceIntensive Care UnitsPulmonary EmbolismCovid-19EpidemiologyMeta-analysisPulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID32958372
PMCPMC7498252
OpenAlexW3084497453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.