Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020
Weight Reduction Through a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Lifestyle Intervention in PCOS: The Primary Outcome of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (ICBT) in Improving Weight-Loss and Psychosocial Well-Being Among Adults With High BMI: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical nursing · 2026Pooled it
- Preconception lifestyle interventions for women-a systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention characteristics and behaviour change techniques.Human reproduction update · 2026Pooled it
- Pre-conception weight loss interventions in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and the effect on perinatal outcomes: A quantitative synthesis of surrogate outcomes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effectiveness of preconception weight loss interventions on fertility in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Fertility and sterility · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of mind-body interventions on polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive meta-analysis.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Pooled it
- Health-promotion interventions targeting multiple behaviors: A meta-analytic review of general and behavior-specific processes of change.Psychological bulletin · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of behavioral intervention on anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical parameters in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Life Modifications and PCOS: Old Story But New Tales.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on depression and anxiety of women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.BMC psychiatry · 2023Trial
- Metabolic health during a randomized controlled lifestyle intervention in women with PCOS.European journal of endocrinology · 2021Trial
- Exploring lifestyle management in polycystic ovary syndrome through implementation frameworks.Experimental physiology · 2026Review
- Article
- Impact of Reducing Obesity in PCOS: Methods and Treatment Outcomes.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- The Role of Lifestyle Intervention in Female Fertility: A Modifiable Factor for Preconception Health.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Availability and Use of Digital Technology Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Scoping Review.JMIR infodemiology · 2025Article
- Preconception health knowledge, attitudes and behavioural intentions among adults: a multi-country study.Reproductive health · 2025Article
- A qualitative analysis of factors influencing physical activity behaviour in women with PCOS: key learning for physical activity interventions and beyond.Health education research · 2025Article
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and the Internet of Things: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveLong-term weight loss is important and difficult to achieve for many women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lifestyle interventions (LS) in PCOS have shown moderate short-term effects. Three-component LS that combine nutrition advice, exercise, and cognitive behavioral therapy have not been tested in long-term interventions.
methodsWomen (N = 183) with PCOS who were trying to conceive and had BMI > 25 kg/m
resultsMore weight loss was observed in LS than in CAU (P < 0.001). Adding SMS was even more effective (P = 0.017). In CAU, 13 of 60 (21.8%) succeeded in achieving a 5% weight loss, as did 32 of 60 (52.8%) in LS without SMS and 54 of 63 (85.7%) in LS with SMS. The odds of achieving a 5% weight loss were 7.0 (P < 0.001) in LS compared with CAU. More than 18 of 60 (29.0%) of the women in CAU gained weight versus 5 of 60 (8.5%) and 2 of 63 (3.1%) in LS without or with SMS, respectively. The overall dropout rate was 116 of 183 (63.4%).
conclusionsA three-component LS program resulted in reasonable weight loss in women with PCOS. Adding SMS resulted in more weight loss.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.