Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32971876›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Ribosome Pausing at Inefficient Codons at the End of the Replicase Coding Region Is Important for Hepatitis C Virus Genome Replication.

Gesche K Gerresheim, Carolin S Hess, Lyudmila A Shalamova, Markus Fricke, Manja Marz, Dmitri E Andreev, Ivan N Shatsky, Michael Niepmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A review of historical landmarks and pioneering technologies for the diagnosis of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gesche K GerresheimInst. of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Carolin S HessInst. of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Lyudmila A ShalamovaInst. of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Markus FrickeGenevention GmbH, 37079 Göttingen, Germany.
Manja MarzRNA Bioinformatics and High Throughput Analysis, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Dmitri E AndreevLomonosov Moscow State University, Belozersky Inst. of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow 119234, Russia.
Ivan N ShatskyLomonosov Moscow State University, Belozersky Inst. of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow 119234, Russia.
Michael NiepmannInst. of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0846-8658
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DELomonosov Moscow State University · RUFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEGenevention (Germany) · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 197785619 - SFB 1021Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Research Training Group RTG 2355Russian Science Foundation 19-14-00152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects liver cells and often causes chronic infection, also leading to liver cirrhosis and cancer. In the cytoplasm, the viral structural and non-structural (NS) proteins are directly translated from the plus strand HCV RNA genome. The viral proteins NS3 to NS5B proteins constitute the replication complex that is required for RNA genome replication via a minus strand antigenome. The most C-terminal protein in the genome is the NS5B replicase, which needs to initiate antigenome RNA synthesis at the very 3'-end of the plus strand. Using ribosome profiling of cells replicating full-length infectious HCV genomes, we uncovered that ribosomes accumulate at the HCV stop codon and about 30 nucleotides upstream of it. This pausing is due to the presence of conserved rare, inefficient Wobble codons upstream of the termination site. Synonymous substitution of these inefficient codons to efficient codons has negative consequences for viral RNA replication but not for viral protein synthesis. This pausing may allow the enzymatically active replicase core to find its genuine RNA template in

Indexed as

CodonGenome, ViralOpen Reading FramesCell Line, TumorHepacivirusHumansRibosomesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationCodonRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralantigenomeHCVminus strandnegative-strandrare codonreplicationribosome pausingtranslationWobble codon

Identifiers

PMID32971876
PMCPMC7555993
OpenAlexW3088940485

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.