Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32972413›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

HLA-DPA1 gene is a potential predictor with prognostic values in multiple myeloma.

Jie Yang, Fei Wang, Baoan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie YangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, No. 87, Dingjiaqiao, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, No. 87, Dingjiaqiao, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Baoan ChenDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, No. 87, Dingjiaqiao, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China. cba8888@hotmail.com.
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent QNRC2016812Key Medical of Jiangsu Province ZDXKB2016020Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Youth BK20180372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematological tumor, which is closely related to hypoxic bone marrow microenvironment. However, the underlying mechanisms are still far from fully understood. We took integrated bioinformatics analysis with expression profile GSE110113 downloaded from National Center for Biotechnology Information-Gene Expression Omnibus (NCBI-GEO) database, and screened out major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 (HLA-DPA1) as a hub gene related to hypoxia in MM.

methodsDifferentially expressed genes (DEGs) were filtrated with R package "limma". Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway were performed using "clusterProfiler" package in R. Then, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was established. Hub genes were screened out according to Maximal Clique Centrality (MCC). PrognoScan evaluated all the significant hub genes for survival analysis. ScanGEO was used for visualization of gene expression in different clinical studies. P and Cox p value < 0.05 was considered to be statistical significance.

resultsHLA-DPA1 was finally picked out as a hub gene in MM related to hypoxia. MM patients with down-regulated expression of HLA-DPA1 has statistically significantly shorter disease specific survival (DSS) (COX p = 0.005411). Based on the clinical data of GSE47552 dataset, HLA-DPA1 expression showed significantly lower in MM patients than that in healthy donors (HDs) (p = 0.017).

conclusionWe identified HLA-DPA1 as a hub gene in MM related to hypoxia. HLA-DPA1 down-regulated expression was associated with MM patients' poor outcome. Further functional and mechanistic studies are need to investigate HLA-DPA1 as potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationHLA-DP alpha-ChainsHumansMultiple MyelomaPrognosisSurvival AnalysisHLA-DPA1 antigenHLA-DP alpha-ChainsBioinformatics analysisHypoxiaMultiple myelomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID32972413
PMCPMC7513295
OpenAlexW3088480490

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.