Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32984039›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Extracellular Vesicles Reflect the Efficacy of Wheatgrass Juice Supplement in Colon Cancer Patients During Adjuvant Chemotherapy.

Adva Avisar, Miri Cohen, Benjamin Brenner, Tomer Bronshtein, Marcelle Machluf, Gil Bar-Sela, Anat Aharon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adva AvisarThe Graduate Studies Authority, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Miri CohenSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Benjamin BrennerDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Tomer BronshteinThe Lab for Cancer Drug Delivery & Cell Based Technologies, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Marcelle MachlufThe Lab for Cancer Drug Delivery & Cell Based Technologies, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Gil Bar-SelaBruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Anat AharonDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILRambam Health Care Campus · ILUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColorectal cancer (CC) is the third most common type of cancer, accounting for 10% of all cancer cases. Adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended in stages II-III CC. Wheatgrass juice (WGJ) from wheat seeds has high nutritional values, may induce synergistic benefits to chemotherapy and may attenuate chemotherapy-related side effects. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are subcellular membrane blebs. EVs include exosomes (generated in the endosome, in size <150 nm) and microvesicles (shed from the plasma cell membrane) provide information on their parental cells and play a role in intercellular communication. We aimed to elucidate the effects of chemotherapy administration with supportive treatment of WGJ on CC patients' EVs characteristics.

methodsEVs were isolated from the blood samples of 15 healthy controls (HCs) and 50 CC patients post-surgery, treated by chemotherapy, with or without additional daily WGJ. Blood samples were taken before, during, and at the end of chemotherapy. EVs were characterized by size, concentration, membrane antigens and cytokine content using nanoparticle-tracking analysis, western blot, flow cytometry, and protein array methods.

resultsEVs were found to be similar by size and concentration with reduced levels of exosome markers (CD81) on samples at the end of combined treatment (chemotherapy and WGJ). Higher levels of endothelial EVs, which may indicate impairment of the vascular endothelial cells during treatment, were found in CC patients treated by chemotherapy only compared to those with chemotherapy and daily WGJ. Also, EVs thrombogenicity was lower in patients added WGJ compared to patients who had only chemotherapy (levels of tissue factor

conclusionDaily consumption of WGJ during chemotherapy may reduce vascular damage and chemotherapy-related thrombogenicity, growth factors and cytokines, as reflected by the characteristics of patient's EVs.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapycolon cancercytokinesextracellular vesiclesthrombogenicitywheatgrass juice

Identifiers

PMID32984039
PMCPMC7479215
OpenAlexW3081479253

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.