ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Protective Effects and Molecular Signaling of n-3 Fatty Acids on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Retinal Diseases.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mediterranean diet and diabetic microvascular complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Trial
- Associations Between Circulating Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Photoreceptor Measurement.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Article
- The roles of glycerophospholipids in the aging retina and age-related macular degeneration.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Review
- Neuroprotective Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Fighting Alzheimer's Disease.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Retinopathy: Therapeutic Role of Natural Polyphenols.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Preliminary insights into serum metabolomics in atrophic myopic maculopathy: potential link to fatty acid metabolism dysregulation.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Association of EPA and DHA with age-related macular degeneration: a cross-sectional study from NHANES.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Effect of supplementation with lutein, zeaxanthin, and omega-3 fatty acids on macular pigment and visual function in young adults with long-term use of digital devices: study protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Metabolomics studies in common multifactorial eye disorders: a review of biomarker discovery for age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and myopia.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024Review
- Alleviate oxidative stress in diabetic retinopathy: antioxidant therapeutic strategies.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2023Review
- Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs): Sources, Digestion, Absorption, Application and Their Potential Adjunctive Effects on Visual Fatigue.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Oxidative Stress-Induced Cellular Senescence in Aging Retina and Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Order vs. Disorder: Cholesterol and Omega-3 Phospholipids Determine Biomembrane Organization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- The Role of Metalloproteinases and Their Tissue Inhibitors on Ocular Diseases: Focusing on Potential Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Association of fish oil containing lipid emulsions with retinopathy of prematurity: a retrospective observational study.BMC pediatrics · 2022Observational
- Chinmedomics Strategy for Elucidating the Pharmacological Effects and Discovering Bioactive Compounds From Keluoxin Against Diabetic Retinopathy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Dietary Antioxidants in Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Cellular targets in diabetic retinopathy therapy.World journal of diabetes · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Oxidative stress and inflammation play crucial roles in the development and progression of retinal diseases. Retinal damage by various etiologies can result in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), diabetic retinopathy (DR), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). n-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids and are necessary for homeostasis. They are important retinal membrane components and are involved in energy storage. n-3 fatty acids also have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and their suppressive effects against ROP, DR, and AMD have been previously evaluated. α-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and their metabolites have been shown to alleviate retinal oxidative stress and inflammation involving various biological signaling pathways. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the n-3 fatty acids effects on the mechanisms of these retinal diseases and how they exert their therapeutic effects, focusing on ALA, EPA, DHA, and their metabolites. This knowledge may provide new remedial strategies for n-3 fatty acids in the prevention and treatment of retinal diseases associated with oxidative stress and inflammation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.