Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33000227›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2020

High expression levels of DEF6 predicts a poor prognosis for patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Zhen-Peng Zhu, Lan-Ruo Lin, Tong-De Lv, Chun-Ru Xu, Tian-Yu Cai, Jian Lin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A novel immune prognostic model of non-M3 acute myeloid leukemia.American journal of translational research · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen-Peng ZhuDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Lan-Ruo LinCollege of Basic Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, P.R. China.
Tong-De LvDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Chun-Ru XuDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Tian-Yu CaiDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Jian LinDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Peking University · CNCapital Medical University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is one of the most common types of malignant tumors and early detection contributes to a better prognosis. Finding new biomarkers for the diagnosis or treatment remains meaningful. DEF6 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (DEF6) is upregulated in ccRCC compared to normal controls, but the relationship between DEF6 expression and prognosis in ccRCC is unclear. Moreover, the potential biological functions of DEF6 in ccRCC remains unclear. In the present study, the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), TISIDB and the clinical database of the Peking University First Hospital were used to analyze DEF6 expression in ccRCC. Immunohistochemistry (IHC), western blotting and reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR were used to examine the DEF6 protein and mRNA expression levels in cell lines and clinical samples. Subsequently, the Kaplan‑Meier method and Cox regression analyses were used to determine the impact of DEF6 expression on the overall survival of patients alongside other clinical variables in both the TCGA database and the present clinical database. The results showed that both DEF6 mRNA and protein expression levels were upregulated in ccRCC compared to normal controls. The Kaplan‑Meier survival analysis showed that patients with high DEF6 expression had poor prognoses from both the TCGA database and the present clinical database. Univariate survival analysis and multivariate survival analysis revealed that DEF6 could be an independent prognostic factor for ccRCC. Additionally, bioinformatics analysis indicated that differentially expressed genes related to DEF6 expression influenced ccRCC by regulating the tumor immune microenvironment. In conclusion, overexpression of DEF6 is significantly correlated with a poor prognosis for patients with ccRCC and DEF6 may influence the biological processes involved with ccRCC by regulating the immune microenvironment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorComputational BiologyDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateKidneyKidney NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorDEF6 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsbioinformatics analysesccRCCDEF6 guanine nucleotide exchange factorimmune microenvironmentprognosis

Identifiers

PMID33000227
PMCPMC7551049
OpenAlexW3058406867

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.