Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33005040›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2020

Complement in neurological disorders and emerging complement-targeted therapeutics.

Marinos C Dalakas, Harry Alexopoulos, Peter J Spaeth

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 227 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
227citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

227 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 344 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Complement C5 Inhibitor Ameliorates a Case of Dysferlinopathy.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026
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167 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marinos C DalakasDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mdalakas@med.uoa.gr.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-1134
Harry AlexopoulosNeuroimmunology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Peter J SpaethInstitute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4891-2466
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement system consists of a network of plasma and membrane proteins that modulate tissue homeostasis and contribute to immune surveillance by interacting with the innate and adaptive immune systems. Dysregulation, impairment or inadvertent activation of complement components contribute to the pathogenesis of some autoimmune neurological disorders and could even contribute to neurodegenerative diseases. In this Review, we summarize current knowledge about the main functions of the complement pathways and the involvement of complement in neurological disorders. We describe the complex network of complement proteins that target muscle, the neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerves, the spinal cord or the brain and discuss the autoimmune mechanisms of complement-mediated myopathies, myasthenia, peripheral neuropathies, neuromyelitis and other CNS disorders. We also consider the emerging role of complement in some neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and even schizophrenia. Finally, we provide an overview of the latest complement-targeted immunotherapies including monoclonal antibodies, fusion proteins and peptidomimetics that have been approved, that are undergoing phase I-III clinical trials or that show promise for the treatment of neurological conditions that respond poorly to existing immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsComplement Inactivating AgentsComplement Inactivator ProteinsComplement System ProteinsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunotherapyNervous System DiseasesSignal TransductionSynapsesComplement Inactivating AgentsComplement Inactivator ProteinsComplement System ProteinsImmunoglobulins, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID33005040
PMCPMC7528717
OpenAlexW3091026034

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.