Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33006246›Full record

ReviewGlobal change biology2020

Climate change-mediated temperature extremes and insects: From outbreaks to breakdowns.

Jeffrey A Harvey, Robin Heinen, Rieta Gols, Madhav P Thakur

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global change biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Insects · 2026
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  18. PredictingInsects · 2026
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jeffrey A HarveyNetherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-7935
Robin HeinenDepartment of Terrestrial Ecology, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
Rieta GolsLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-8225
Madhav P ThakurInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-1313
Netherlands Institute of Ecology · NLTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Bern · CHWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft TH 2307/1-1,2-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insects are among the most diverse and widespread animals across the biosphere and are well-known for their contributions to ecosystem functioning and services. Recent increases in the frequency and magnitude of climatic extremes (CE), in particular temperature extremes (TE) owing to anthropogenic climate change, are exposing insect populations and communities to unprecedented stresses. However, a major problem in understanding insect responses to TE is that they are still highly unpredictable both spatially and temporally, which reduces frequency- or direction-dependent selective responses by insects. Moreover, how species interactions and community structure may change in response to stresses imposed by TE is still poorly understood. Here we provide an overview of how terrestrial insects respond to TE by integrating their organismal physiology, multitrophic, and community-level interactions, and building that up to explore scenarios for population explosions and crashes that have ecosystem-level consequences. We argue that TE can push insect herbivores and their natural enemies to and even beyond their adaptive limits, which may differ among species intimately involved in trophic interactions, leading to phenological disruptions and the structural reorganization of food webs. TE may ultimately lead to outbreak-breakdown cycles in insect communities with detrimental consequences for ecosystem functioning and resilience. Lastly, we suggest new research lines that will help achieve a better understanding of insect and community responses to a wide range of CE.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEcosystemAnimalsDisease OutbreaksHerbivoryInsectaTemperatureanthropogenic climate changebiodiversityclimatic extremesheatwavesherbivoryinsect physiologymultitrophic interactionsparasitoidspredators

Identifiers

PMID33006246
PMCPMC7756417
OpenAlexW3090725528

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.