Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33016877›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

nNOS-expressing interneurons control basal and behaviorally evoked arterial dilation in somatosensory cortex of mice.

Christina T Echagarruga, Kyle W Gheres, Jordan N Norwood, Patrick J Drew

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrafast venous and sagittal sinus constrictions in the brain driven by abdominal pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cerebral capillary computation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  10. BOLD response delays represent local cortical processing.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Brainwide blood volume reflects opposing neural populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. nNOS-expressing neurons in the mPFC mediate depression-related behaviors in mice through pPVT-mPFC projections.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  17. CaBLAM! A high-contrast bioluminescent CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina T EchagarrugaBioengineering Graduate Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.
Kyle W GheresMolecular, Cellular, and Integrative Biology Graduate Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7568-9023
Jordan N NorwoodCell and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8093-5938
Patrick J DrewBioengineering Graduate Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-7378
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Imaging neurovascular coupling and functional connectivity in the behaving mouseR01NS078168 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2013 to 2023
$3.3M
A multimodal approach to understanding the development of neurovascular couplingR01NS101353 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES, ZHANG, NANYIN · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Anatomical basis for ISF and CSF transport through the cribriform plateF31NS105461 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI NORWOOD, JORDAN NICOLE · 2018 to 2019
$57k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS105461NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078168NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical neural activity is coupled to local arterial diameter and blood flow. However, which neurons control the dynamics of cerebral arteries is not well understood. We dissected the cellular mechanisms controlling the basal diameter and evoked dilation in cortical arteries in awake, head-fixed mice. Locomotion drove robust arterial dilation, increases in gamma band power in the local field potential (LFP), and increases calcium signals in pyramidal and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-expressing neurons. Chemogenetic or pharmocological modulation of overall neural activity up or down caused corresponding increases or decreases in basal arterial diameter. Modulation of pyramidal neuron activity alone had little effect on basal or evoked arterial dilation, despite pronounced changes in the LFP. Modulation of the activity of nNOS-expressing neurons drove changes in the basal and evoked arterial diameter without corresponding changes in population neural activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral ArteriesInterneuronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide Synthase Type ISomatosensory CortexNitric Oxide Synthase Type INos1 protein, mouse2-photonchemogeneticsmouseneuroscienceneurovascular couplingnitric oxidesomatosensory cortex

Identifiers

PMID33016877
PMCPMC7556878
OpenAlexW3090440882

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.