Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33022276›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research2021

One ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them: The trafficking of heme without deliverers.

Ian G Chambers, Mathilda M Willoughby, Iqbal Hamza, Amit R Reddi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The survival status ofJournal of oral microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Mechanisms of heme transport in the mitochondria.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  9. Heme and immunity: The heme oxygenase dichotomy.Journal of inorganic biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Gut microbiota, nutrients, and depression.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Update on heme biosynthesis, tissue-specific regulation, heme transport, relation to iron metabolism and cellular energy.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian G ChambersDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, United States of America.
Mathilda M WilloughbySchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Parker Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States of America.
Iqbal HamzaDepartment of Animal and Avian Sciences, Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, United States of America. Electronic address: hamza@umd.edu.
Amit R ReddiSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Parker Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States of America. Electronic address: amit.reddi@chemistry.gatech.edu.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

The Transport of Nutritional Heme in Animal DevelopmentR01DK085035 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HAMZA, IQBAL · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
Heme trafficking and recycling in iron metabolismR01DK125740 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HAMZA, IQBAL · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
Imaging heme based mitochondrial-cell signaling networks in cell and animal modelR33ES025661 · NIEHS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI REDDI, AMIT RAM · 2017 to 2019
$1.7M
Zeiss LSM 880 Airyscan Fast Laser Scanning ConfocalS10OD025223 · OD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BEAVEN, AMY · 2019 to 2019
$557k
Imaging heme based mitochondrial-cell signaling networks in cell and animal models of heavy metal toxicityR21ES025661 · NIEHS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI REDDI, AMIT RAM · 2015 to 2016
$416k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085035NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125740NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES025661NIEHS NIH HHS R33 ES025661NIH HHS S10 OD025223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heme, as a hydrophobic iron-containing organic ring, is lipid soluble and can interact with biological membranes. The very same properties of heme that nature exploits to support life also renders heme potentially cytotoxic. In order to utilize heme, while also mitigating its toxicity, cells are challenged to tightly control the concentration and bioavailability of heme. On the bright side, it is reasonable to envision that, analogous to other transition metals, a combination of membrane-bound transporters, soluble carriers, and chaperones coordinate heme trafficking to subcellular compartments. However, given the dual properties exhibited by heme as a transition metal and lipid, it is compelling to consider the dark side: the potential role of non-proteinaceous biomolecules including lipids and nucleic acids that bind, sequester, and control heme trafficking and bioavailability. The emergence of inter-organellar membrane contact sites, as well as intracellular vesicles derived from various organelles, have raised the prospect that heme can be trafficked through hydrophobic channels. In this review, we aim to focus on heme delivery without deliverers - an alternate paradigm for the regulation of heme homeostasis through chaperone-less pathways for heme trafficking.

Indexed as

CytotoxinsHemeHomeostasisIronLipidsMetalsMolecular ChaperonesProtein TransportSolubilityCytotoxinsHemeIronLipidsMetalsMolecular ChaperonesHemeIronPorphyrinTetrapyrroleTrafficking

Identifiers

PMID33022276
PMCPMC7756907
OpenAlexW3091438849

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.