Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023067›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2020

Effect of Maternal Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Offspring Neurodevelopment at 12 Months in India: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Shweta Khandelwal, Dimple Kondal, Monica Chaudhry, Kamal Patil, Mallaiah Kenchaveeraiah Swamy, Deepa Metgud, Sandesh Jogalekar, Mahesh Kamate, Gauri Divan, Ruby Gupta and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03072277 (Maternal Docosa-Hexaenoic Acid), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03072277 phase3completednot on this map

Maternal Docosa-Hexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation and Offspring Neurodevelopment in India (DHANI-2)

TypeinterventionalSponsorPublic Health Foundation of IndiaRan2015 to 2020Enrolled957ConditionsPregnancyArmsDocosa Hexaenoic Acid (DHA), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Promising Sources of Plant-Derived Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Shweta KhandelwalPublic Health Foundation of India, 47, Sector 44, Institutional area, Gurugram, Haryana 122003, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7208-670X
Dimple KondalPublic Health Foundation of India, 47, Sector 44, Institutional area, Gurugram, Haryana 122003, India.
Monica ChaudhryPublic Health Foundation of India, 47, Sector 44, Institutional area, Gurugram, Haryana 122003, India.
Kamal PatilKAHER's JN Medical College, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, Karnataka 590010, India.
Mallaiah Kenchaveeraiah SwamyKAHER's JN Medical College, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, Karnataka 590010, India.
Deepa MetgudKAHER's Institute of Physiotherapy, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, Karnataka 590010, India.
Sandesh JogalekarKAHER's JN Medical College, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, Karnataka 590010, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9228-7533
Mahesh KamateKAHER's JN Medical College, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, Karnataka 590010, India.
Gauri DivanSangath, C-1/52, Block C 1, Bhim Nagri, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.
Ruby GuptaPublic Health Foundation of India, 47, Sector 44, Institutional area, Gurugram, Haryana 122003, India.
Dorairaj PrabhakaranPublic Health Foundation of India, 47, Sector 44, Institutional area, Gurugram, Haryana 122003, India.
Nikhil TandonAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110029, India.
Usha RamakrishnanHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Aryeh D SteinHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
KLE University · INCentre for Chronic Disease Control · INEmory University · USAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INPublic Health Foundation of India · INSangath · IN

Funding

The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance IA/CPHE/14/1/501498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intake of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA 22:6n-3) is very low among Indian pregnant women. Maternal supplementation during pregnancy and lactation may benefit offspring neurodevelopment. We conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to test the effectiveness of supplementing pregnant Indian women (singleton gestation) from ≤20 weeks through 6 months postpartum with 400 mg/d algal DHA compared to placebo on neurodevelopment of their offspring at 12 months. Of 3379 women screened, 1131 were found eligible; 957 were randomized. The primary outcome was infant neurodevelopment at 12 months, assessed using the Development Assessment Scale for Indian Infants (DASII). Both groups were well balanced on sociodemographic variables at baseline. More than 72% of women took >90% of their assigned treatment. Twenty-five serious adverse events (SAEs), none related to the intervention, (DHA group = 16; placebo = 9) were noted. Of 902 live births, 878 were followed up to 12 months; the DASII was administered to 863 infants. At 12 months, the mean development quotient (DQ) scores in the DHA and placebo groups were not statistically significant (96.6 ± 12.2 vs. 97.1 ± 13.0,

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAdultBreast FeedingChild DevelopmentDocosahexaenoic AcidsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIndiaInfantLactationNeurodevelopmental DisordersPregnancyDocosahexaenoic Acidsdocosahexaenoic acid (DHA)Indialactationmaternal supplementationneurodevelopmentpregnancyrandomized controlled trial (RCT)

Identifiers

PMID33023067
PMCPMC7600740
OpenAlexW3091550556

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.