Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023409›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2020

Marriage does not relate to major histocompatibility complex: a genetic analysis based on 3691 couples.

Ilona Croy, Gerhard Ritschel, Denise Kreßner-Kiel, Laura Schäfer, Thomas Hummel, Jan Havlíček, Jürgen Sauter, Gerhard Ehninger, Alexander H Schmidt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Past, Present, and Future of Human Chemical Communication Research.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilona CroyDepartment of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Gerhard RitschelDepartment of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Denise Kreßner-KielDepartment of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Laura SchäferDepartment of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Thomas HummelInterdisciplinary Center 'Smell & Taste', Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Jan HavlíčekDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jürgen SauterDKMS gemeinnützige GmbH, Tübingen, Germany.
Gerhard EhningerUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Alexander H SchmidtDKMS gemeinnützige GmbH, Tübingen, Germany.
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEDeutsche Knochenmarkspenderdatei · DECharles University · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimization of chances for healthy offspring is thought to be one of the factors driving mate choice and compatibility of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is assumed to determine the offspring's fitness. While humans have been claimed to be able to perceive information of MHC compatibility via the olfactory channel, it remains unknown whether humans use such information for mate choice. By investigation of 3691 married couples, we observed that the high polymorphism of MHC leads to a low chance for homozygous offspring. MHC similarity between couples did not differ from chance, we hence observed no MHC effect in married couples. Hormonal contraception at the time of relationship initiation had no significant effect towards enhanced similarity. A low variety of alleles within a postcode area led to a higher likelihood of homozygous offspring. Based on this data, we conclude that there is no pattern of MHC dis-assortative mating in a genetically diverse Western society. We discuss the question of olfactory mate preference, in-group mating bias and the high polymorphism as potential explanations.

Indexed as

MarriageAnimalsFemaleHumansMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMaleReproductionassortative matingHLAhumanmate choice

Identifiers

PMID33023409
PMCPMC7657850
OpenAlexW3091855673

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.