Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33027524›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Mitogenomes Reveal Alternative Initiation Codons and Lineage-Specific Gene Order Conservation in Echinoderms.

Zheng Bin Randolph Quek, Jia Jin Marc Chang, Yin Cheong Aden Ip, Yong Kit Samuel Chan, Danwei Huang

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Organellar Genome Analysis of the Red AlgaLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Complete mitochondrial genome ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  3. The complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Comprehensive mitochondrial genomics ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Complete Mitochondrial Genomes and Phylogenetic Analysis of GenusInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The mitochondrial genome of the deep-sea pyramid urchinMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The mitogenome data ofData in brief · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Complete mitochondrial genome of the feather starMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng Bin Randolph QuekDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia Jin Marc ChangDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yin Cheong Aden IpDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong Kit Samuel ChanDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Danwei HuangDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial genetic code is much more varied than the standard genetic code. The invertebrate mitochondrial code, for instance, comprises six initiation codons, including five alternative start codons. However, only two initiation codons are known in the echinoderm and flatworm mitochondrial code, the canonical ATG and alternative GTG. Here, we analyzed 23 Asteroidea mitogenomes, including ten newly sequenced species and unambiguously identified at least two other start codons, ATT and ATC, both of which also initiate translation of mitochondrial genes in other invertebrates. These findings underscore the diversity of the genetic code and expand upon the suite of initiation codons among echinoderms to avoid erroneous annotations. Our analyses have also uncovered the remarkable conservation of gene order among asteroids, echinoids, and holothuroids, with only an interchange between two gene positions in asteroids over ∼500 Ma of echinoderm evolution.

Indexed as

Codon, InitiatorGene OrderGenome, MitochondrialAnimalsEchinodermataCodon, InitiatorAsteroideaEchinodermatamitochondrial gene evolutionmitochondrial gene ordermitochondrial phylogenytranslation table

Identifiers

PMID33027524
PMCPMC7947835
OpenAlexW3091823572

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.