Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33027614›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2020

Making the news: Victim characteristics associated with media reporting on firearm injury.

Elinore J Kaufman, Jesse E Passman, Sara F Jacoby, Daniel N Holena, Mark J Seamon, Jim MacMillan, Jessica H Beard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Quantifying racial disparities in media representations of gun violence at scale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. "I am a survivor!": Violently Injured Black Men's Perceptions of Labeling After a Violent Firearm Injury.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. An intersectional analysis of historical and contemporary structural racism on non-fatal shootings in Baltimore, Maryland.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elinore J KaufmanDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, United States of America. Electronic address: Elinore.kaufman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Jesse E PassmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, United States of America. Electronic address: Jesse.passman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Sara F JacobyUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: sfjacoby@nursing.upenn.edu.
Daniel N HolenaDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, United States of America. Electronic address: Daniel.holena@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Mark J SeamonDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, United States of America. Electronic address: mark.seamon@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Jim MacMillanInitiative for Better Gun Violence Reporting, United States of America. Electronic address: jim@ibgvr.org.
Jessica H BeardDivision of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Temple University School of Medicine, United States of America. Electronic address: Jessica.beard@tuhs.temple.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Firearm injury is a public health crisis in the United States. Selective media coverage may contribute to incomplete public understanding of firearm injury. To better understand how firearm injury is communicated to the public, we analyzed media coverage of intentional, interpersonal shootings in 3 U.S. cities. We hypothesized that multiple shootings and fatal shootings would be more likely to make the news, as would shootings affecting children, women, and white individuals. We compared police department data on shootings to media reports drawn from the Gun Violence Archive (GVA) for 2017 in Philadelphia, PA, Rochester, NY, and Cincinnati, OH. GVA reports were matched to police data by shooting date, location, victim age, and gender. Matched victims were compared to unmatched using chi

Indexed as

FirearmsGun ViolenceWounds, GunshotChildCitiesFemaleHumansPhiladelphiaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33027614
PMCPMC7533055

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.