Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33029951›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropsychology2021

Cognitive and motor deficits in older adults with HIV infection: Comparison with normal ageing and Parkinson's disease.

Eva M Müller-Oehring, Rosemary Fama, Taylor F Levine, Cheshire Hardcastle, Ryan Goodcase, Talora Martin, Varsha Prabhakar, Helen M Brontë-Stewart, Kathleen L Poston, Edith V Sullivan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropsychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eva M Müller-OehringPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8908-4471
Rosemary FamaPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
Taylor F LevineNeurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
Cheshire HardcastleNeuroscience Program, Bioscience Division, Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Ryan GoodcasePsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
Talora MartinNeurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
Varsha PrabhakarNeurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
Helen M Brontë-StewartNeurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
Kathleen L PostonNeurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
Edith V SullivanPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
Tilman SchulteNeuroscience Program, Bioscience Division, Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Neurological Surgery · USSRI International · USStanford University · US

Funding

TRACKING HIV INFECTION AND ALCOHOL ABUSE CNS COMORBIDITY WITH NEUROIMAGINGU01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2007 to 2021
$16.0M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Neurodegeneration and Brain Function in Aging with HIV and Parkinson's DiseaseR01AA023165 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SCHULTE, TILMAN · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
Basal Ganglia Modulation of Cognitive Systems in Parkinson's diseaseK23NS075097 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI POSTON, KATHLEEN LOMBARD · 2011 to 2015
$936k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023165NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017347NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS075097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the life-extending success of antiretroviral pharmacotherapy in HIV infection (HIV), the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in HIV remains high. Near-normal life expectancy invokes an emerging role for age-infection interaction and a potential synergy between immunosenescence and HIV-related health factors, increasing risk of cognitive and motor impairment associated with degradation in corticostriatal circuits. These neural systems are also compromised in Parkinson's disease (PD), which could help model the cognitive deficit pattern in HIV. This cross-sectional study examined three groups, age 45-79 years: 42 HIV, 41 PD, and 37 control (CTRL) participants, tested at Stanford University Medical School and SRI International. Neuropsychological tests assessed executive function (EF), information processing speed (IPS), episodic memory (MEM), visuospatial processing (VSP), and upper motor (MOT) speed and dexterity. The HIV and PD deficit profiles were similar for EF, MEM, and VSP. Although only the PD group was impaired on MOT compared with CTRL, MOT scores were related to cognitive scores in HIV but not PD. Performance was not related to depressive symptoms, socioeconomic status, or CD4

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionHIV InfectionsParkinson DiseaseAgedAgingCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesExecutive FunctionHumansMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsageingcognitionHIV infectionmotor abilitiesParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID33029951
PMCPMC8026757
OpenAlexW3091874049

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.