Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33034777›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular neurobiology2022

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Redox Homeostasis Impairment as Pathomechanisms of Brain Damage in Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy: Insights from Animal and Human Studies.

Mateus Grings, Moacir Wajner, Guilhian Leipnitz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Metabolomic alterations in human brain microvascular endothelial cells induced by traumatic injury.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency in Humans.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mateus GringsPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-3350
Moacir WajnerPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6372-1807
Guilhian LeipnitzPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-003, Brazil. guilhian@ufrgs.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-8923
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethylmalonic encephalopathy (EE) is a severe intoxication disorder caused by mutations in the ETHE1 gene that encodes a mitochondrial sulfur dioxygenase involved in the catabolism of hydrogen sulfide. It is biochemically characterized by tissue accumulation of hydrogen sulfide and its by-product thiosulfate, as well as of ethylmalonic acid due to hydrogen sulfide-induced inhibition of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Patients usually present with early onset severe brain damage associated to encephalopathy, chronic hemorrhagic diarrhea and vascular lesions with petechial purpura and orthostatic acrocyanosis whose pathophysiology is poorly known. Current treatment aims to reduce hydrogen sulfide accumulation, but does not significantly prevent encephalopathy and most fatalities. In this review, we will summarize the present knowledge obtained from human and animal studies showing that disruption of mitochondrial and redox homeostasis may represent relevant pathomechanisms of tissue damage in EE. Mounting evidence show that hydrogen sulfide and ethylmalonic acid markedly disturb critical mitochondrial functions and induce oxidative stress. Novel therapeutic strategies using promising candidate drugs for this devastating disease are also discussed.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesPurpuraAnimalsBrainBrain Diseases, Metabolic, InbornHomeostasisHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsOxidation-ReductionETHE1 protein, humanMitochondrial ProteinsNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsBrain damageEthylmalonic acidEthylmalonic encephalopathyHydrogen sulfideMitochondriaRedox homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID33034777
PMCPMC11441250
OpenAlexW3092492998

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.