Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33035446›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of pharmacology and toxicology2021

Antisense Drugs Make Sense for Neurological Diseases.

C Frank Bennett, Holly B Kordasiewicz, Don W Cleveland

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Neurodegenerative Diseases in Children: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Quantifying and mitigating motor phenotypes induced by antisense oligonucleotides in the central nervous system.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Advancements in surgical treatments for Huntington disease: From pallidotomy to experimental therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C Frank BennettIonis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Carlsbad, California 92010, USA; email: fbennett@ionisph.com.
Holly B KordasiewiczIonis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Carlsbad, California 92010, USA; email: fbennett@ionisph.com.
Don W ClevelandLudwig Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USLudwig Cancer Research · US

Funding

NEURONAL FILAMENT SYNTHESIS, ASSEMBLY, AND FUNCTIONR01NS027036 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bogdan Bintu, Don W Cleveland · 1989 to 2026
$11.8M
Determining stathmin-2 function and potential as a therapeutic target in ALS/FTDR01NS112503 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CLEVELAND, DON W, LAGIER-TOURENNE, CLOTILDE · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS027036NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic basis for most inherited neurodegenerative diseases has been identified, yet there are limited disease-modifying therapies for these patients. A new class of drugs-antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs)-show promise as a therapeutic platform for treating neurological diseases. ASOs are designed to bind to the RNAs either by promoting degradation of the targeted RNA or by elevating expression by RNA splicing. Intrathecal injection into the cerebral spinal fluid results in broad distribution of antisense drugs and long-term effects. Approval of nusinersen in 2016 demonstrated that effective treatments for neurodegenerative diseases can be identified and that treatments not only slow disease progression but also improve some symptoms. Antisense drugs are currently in development for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Angelman syndrome, and several drugs are in late-stage research for additional neurological diseases. This review highlights the advances in antisense technology as potential treatments for neurological diseases.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseasePharmaceutical PreparationsHumansOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNAOligonucleotides, AntisensePharmaceutical PreparationsRNAamyotrophic lateral sclerosisantisense oligonucleotideHuntington's diseaseneurodegenerative diseasesiRNAspinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID33035446
PMCPMC8682074
OpenAlexW3091999396

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.