ReviewCancers2020
Tumor Microenvironment: Implications in Melanoma Resistance to Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy.
Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-coding RNAs in drug and radiation resistance of bone and soft-tissue sarcoma: a systematic review.eLife · 2022Pooled it
- Therapy-induced senescence rewires the melanoma secretome to promote antitumor immune response and augment cell therapies.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Interleukin-1β Gene (Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Updates on intratumoral therapies in melanoma.Cancer · 2026Review
- Prognostic Value of Neutrophil Percentage-Albumin Ratio in Patients with Advanced Melanoma Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Functional cytokine-based classification of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in melanoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Plasticity, signaling, and metabolic rewiring in melanoma persister cells.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Relationships Between the Microvascular Network and Mast Cell Density in Malignant Melanoma.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Uncovering the Intricate and Heterogeneous Cellular Microenvironment of Cutaneous Melanoma.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck region: clinical-pathologic implications of tumor microenvironment evaluated with multiplex immunohistochemistry.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Adipocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Endow Melanoma Cells with Stem-like Traits via PGC-1α-Mediated Mitochondrial Reprogramming.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Biopsy RNA-seq captures TROP-2-linked migration and clonal resistance to forecast aggressiveness in metastatic melanoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- ABCB5: A Key Regulator Linking Stem Cell Plasticity, Tumor Microenvironment, and Therapy Resistance in Cutaneous Melanoma.Cancers · 2026Review
- Convergent Roles of Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) in Mechanotransduction, Vascular Disorganization, and Immune Suppression in Melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Lifileucel Therapy for Metastatic Melanoma: Advancements in Tumor-infiltrating Lymphocyte-based Immunotherapy.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Comparison of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Chemoimmunotherapy, and Upfront Radical Cystectomy in High-Risk Bladder Cancer: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Oncology research · 2026Article
- Ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and necroptosis in melanoma: regulatory cell death pathways and their implications for immunotherapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- From immune exclusion to exhaustion: tumor microenvironment drives therapy response.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Melanoma treatment in the era of nanotechnology and precision medicine.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Recent advances in gene delivery for melanocyte-associated disorders.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2025Review
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Antitumor therapies have made great strides in recent decades. Chemotherapy, aggressive and unable to discriminate cancer from healthy cells, has given way to personalized treatments that, recognizing and blocking specific molecular targets, have paved the way for targeted and effective therapies. Melanoma was one of the first tumor types to benefit from this new care frontier by introducing specific inhibitors for v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK), v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KIT), and, recently, immunotherapy. However, despite the progress made in the melanoma treatment, primary and/or acquired drug resistance remains an unresolved problem. The molecular dynamics that promote this phenomenon are very complex but several studies have shown that the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays, certainly, a key role. In this review, we will describe the new melanoma treatment approaches and we will analyze the mechanisms by which TME promotes resistance to targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
Indexed as
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.