ReviewInflammopharmacology2021
Neuroinflammatory responses in Parkinson's disease: relevance of Ibuprofen in therapeutics.
Review in Inflammopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pre-clinical Studies Identifying Molecular Pathways of Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- The Dopaminergic and Anti-Neuroinflammatory Properties of Functionalized Nanoliposomes Containing Levodopa and Ibuprofen and Conjugated with Anti-Alpha-Synuclein Aptamer.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- The Role of Inflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Related Mechanism of Limonene Improves LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Potential Effect of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta (GSK-3β) Inhibitors in Parkinson Disease: Exploring an Overlooked Avenue.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- Experimental and Machine-Learning-Assisted Design of Pharmaceutically Acceptable Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Solubility Improvement of Non-Selective COX Inhibitors Ibuprofen and Ketoprofen.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Role of Inflammation in the Development of COVID-19 to Parkinson's Disease.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
- Prescription trends in Japanese advanced Parkinson's disease patients with non-motor symptoms: J-FIRST.PloS one · 2024Observational
- Neuroinflammation and Parkinson's Disease-From Neurodegeneration to Therapeutic Opportunities.Cells · 2022Review
- Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's Disease and its Treatment Opportunities.Balkan medical journal · 2022Article
- What to Test in Parkinson Disease Prevention Trials? Repurposed, Low-Risk, and Gene-Targeted Drugs.Neurology · 2022Review
- Investigation of the peripheral inflammation (neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio) in two neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022Article
- Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy 8 (HLD8)-Associated Mutation of POLR3B Leads to Defective Oligodendroglial Morphological Differentiation Whose Effect Is Reversed by Ibuprofen.Neurology international · 2022Article
- Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy 7 (HLD7)-Associated Mutation of POLR3A Is Related to Defective Oligodendroglial Cell Differentiation, Which Is Ameliorated by Ibuprofen.Neurology international · 2021Article
- Elucidating the Neuroprotective Role of PPARs in Parkinson's Disease: A Neoteric and Prospective Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Novel Applications of NSAIDs: Insight and Future Perspectives in Cardiovascular, Neurodegenerative, Diabetes and Cancer Disease Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis inevitably involves neuroinflammatory responses attained through contribution of both neuron and glial cells. Investigation done in both experimental models of PD and in samples of PD patients suggested the involvement of both central and peripheral inflammatory responses during PD pathogenesis. Such neuroinflammatory responses could be regulated by neuron-glia interaction which is one of the recently focused areas in the field of disease diagnosis, pathogenesis and therapeutics. Such aggravated neuroinflammatory responses during PD are very well associated with augmented levels of cyclooxygenase (COX). An increased expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) with a concomitant increase in the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels has been observed during PD pathology. Ibuprofen is one of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and clinically being used for PD patients. This review focuses on the neuroinflammatory responses during PD pathology as well as the effect of ibuprofen on various disease related signaling factors and mechanisms involving nitrosative stress, neurotransmission, neuronal communication and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ. Such mechanistic effect of ibuprofen has been mostly reported in experimental models of PD and clinical investigations are still required. Since oxidative neuronal death is one of the major neurodegenerative mechanisms in PD, the antioxidant capacity of ibuprofen along with its antidepressant effects have also been discussed. This review will direct the readers towards fulfilling the existing gaps in the mechanistic aspect of ibuprofen and enhance its clinical relevance in PD therapeutics and probably in other age-related neurodegenerative diseases.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.