Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33058021›Full record

ReviewNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2020

The Pharmacogenetics of Rituximab: Potential Implications for Anti-CD20 Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis.

Michael Zhong, Anneke van der Walt, Maria Pia Campagna, Jim Stankovich, Helmut Butzkueven, Vilija Jokubaitis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rituximab for people with multiple sclerosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Rituximab for people with multiple sclerosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael ZhongDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. michael.zhong@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-8320
Anneke van der WaltDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Maria Pia CampagnaDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Jim StankovichDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Helmut ButzkuevenDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Vilija JokubaitisDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Alfred Health · AUMonash University · AUMonash Alfred Psychiatry Research centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are a broad range of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) available in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), but limited biomarkers exist to personalise DMT choice. All DMTs, including monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab and ocrelizumab, are effective in preventing relapses and preserving neurological function in MS. However, each agent harbours its own risk of therapeutic failure or adverse events. Pharmacogenetics, the study of the effects of genetic variation on therapeutic response or adverse events, could improve the precision of DMT selection. Pharmacogenetic studies of rituximab in MS patients are lacking, but pharmacogenetic markers in other rituximab-treated autoimmune conditions have been identified. This review will outline the wider implications of pharmacogenetics and the mechanisms of anti-CD20 agents in MS. We explore the non-MS rituximab literature to characterise pharmacogenetic variants that could be of prognostic relevance in those receiving rituximab, ocrelizumab or other monoclonal antibodies for MS.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD20HumansImmunologic FactorsMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingPharmacogeneticsReceptors, IgGRituximabAntigens, CD20FCGR2A protein, humanImmunologic FactorsReceptors, IgGRituximabmonoclonal antibodyMultiple sclerosisocrelizumabpharmacogeneticspharmacogenomicsrituximab

Identifiers

PMID33058021
PMCPMC7851267
OpenAlexW3093238501

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.