Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067513›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Impact of porcine cytomegalovirus on long-term orthotopic cardiac xenotransplant survival.

Joachim Denner, Matthias Längin, Bruno Reichart, Luise Krüger, Uwe Fiebig, Maren Mokelke, Julia Radan, Tanja Mayr, Anastasia Milusev, Fabian Luther and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Differences between xenotransplantation and allogeneic kidney transplantation: the current situation and future challenges in Japan.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. [Research and application progress for liver xenotransplantation].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. How Does a Porcine Herpesvirus, PCMV/PRV, Induce a Xenozoonosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Role of a Porcine Herpesvirus, PCMV/PRV, in Xenotransplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. [Xenotransplantation of solid organs].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Enhancing Kidney Transplantation and the Role of Xenografts: Report of a Scientific Workshop Sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joachim DennerRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. DennerJ@rki.de.
Matthias LänginDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Bruno ReichartWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Luise KrügerRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Uwe FiebigRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Maren MokelkeWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Julia RadanWalter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Tanja MayrDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Anastasia MilusevDepartment of Biomedical Research (DMBR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Fabian LutherDepartment of Biomedical Research (DMBR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Nicoletta SorvilloDepartment of Biomedical Research (DMBR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Robert RiebenDepartment of Biomedical Research (DMBR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Paolo BrennerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital, Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Christoph WalzInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Eckhard WolfAnimal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center and Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Berit RoshaniUnit of Infection Models, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Christiane Stahl-HennigUnit of Infection Models, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Jan-Michael AbichtDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Bern · CHRobert Koch Institute · DEGerman Primate Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xenotransplantation using pig organs has achieved survival times up to 195 days in pig orthotopic heart transplantation into baboons. Here we demonstrate that in addition to an improved immunosuppressive regimen, non-ischaemic preservation with continuous perfusion and control of post-transplantation growth of the transplant, prevention of transmission of the porcine cytomegalovirus (PCMV) plays an important role in achieving long survival times. For the first time we demonstrate that PCMV transmission in orthotopic pig heart xenotransplantation was associated with a reduced survival time of the transplant and increased levels of IL-6 and TNFα were found in the transplanted baboon. Furthermore, high levels of tPA-PAI-1 complexes were found, suggesting a complete loss of the pro-fibrinolytic properties of the endothelial cells. These data show that PCMV has an important impact on transplant survival and call for elimination of PCMV from donor pigs.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsEndothelial CellsHeart TransplantationHeterograftsImmune SystemImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-6PapioSwineTransplantation, HeterologousTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID33067513
PMCPMC7568528
OpenAlexW3093406737

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.