Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33073541›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2020

A 3D, Dynamically Loaded Hydrogel Model of the Osteochondral Unit to Study Osteocyte Mechanobiology.

Rachel L Wilmoth, Virginia L Ferguson, Stephanie J Bryant

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rethinking osteocyte modelsFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
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  6. Interfacial Tissue Regeneration with Bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel L WilmothDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO, 80309-0427, USA.
Virginia L FergusonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO, 80309-0427, USA.
Stephanie J BryantBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO, 80309-0596, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1907-5216
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

University of Colorado Aging Training GrantT32AG000279 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Kerrie Moreau · 2001 to 2026
$10.1M
Mechanically Stiff Hydrogels for Osteochondral Tissue EngineeringR01AR069060 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Stephanie J Bryant · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
A Hydrogel Model for Interstitial Fluid FlowR21AR069791 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BRYANT, STEPHANIE J, FERGUSON, VIRGINIA LEA · 2017 to 2018
$345k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069060NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR069791NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteocytes are mechanosensitive cells that orchestrate signaling in bone and cartilage across the osteochondral unit. The mechanisms by which osteocytes regulate osteochondral homeostasis and degeneration in response to mechanical cues remain unclear. This study introduces a novel 3D hydrogel bilayer composite designed to support osteocyte differentiation and bone matrix deposition in a bone-like layer and to recapitulate key aspects of the osteochondral unit's complex loading environment. The bilayer hydrogel is fabricated with a soft cartilage-like layer overlaying a stiff bone-like layer. The bone-like layer contains a stiff 3D-printed hydrogel structure infilled with a soft, degradable, cellular hydrogel. The IDG-SW3 cells embedded within the soft hydrogel mature into osteocytes and produce a mineralized collagen matrix. Under dynamic compressive strains, near-physiological levels of strain are achieved in the bone layer (≤ 0.08%), while the cartilage layer bears the majority of the strains (>99%). Under loading, the model induces an osteocyte response, measured by prostaglandin E2, that is frequency, but not strain, dependent: a finding attributed to altered fluid flow within the composite. Overall, this new hydrogel platform provides a novel approach to study osteocyte mechanobiology in vitro in an osteochondral tissue-mimetic environment.

Indexed as

HydrogelsOsteocytesBiophysicsCartilageCell DifferentiationHydrogelshydrogelsmechanical loadingmechanobiologyosteochondralosteocytes

Identifiers

PMID33073541
PMCPMC7677224
OpenAlexW3092806180

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.