Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33075363›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2021

Development and optimization of a Zika virus antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) assay.

Xuemin Chen, Larry J Anderson, Christina A Rostad, Lingmei Ding, Lilin Lai, Mark Mulligan, Nadine Rouphael, Muktha S Natrajan, Courtney McCracken, Evan J Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuemin ChenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Childhood Infections and Vaccines, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Larry J AndersonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Childhood Infections and Vaccines, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christina A RostadDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Childhood Infections and Vaccines, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lingmei DingCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Lilin LaiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology and NYU Langone Vaccine Center, New York University, New York City, New York, USA.
Mark MulliganDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology and NYU Langone Vaccine Center, New York University, New York City, New York, USA.
Nadine RouphaelDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Muktha S NatrajanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Courtney McCrackenDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Evan J AndersonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Childhood Infections and Vaccines, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: evanderson@emory.edu.
Emory University · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNew York University · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300018CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300018I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has become a global public health issue due to its teratogenicity and ability to cause Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults. Although anti-ZIKV envelope protein neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection, the non-neutralizing function of ZIKV antibodies including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is incompletely understood. To study the role of ADCC antibodies during ZIKV infections, we generated a stably transfected, dual-reporter target cell line with inducible expression of a chimeric ZIKV prM-E protein on the cell surface as the target cell for the assay. By using this assay, nine of ten serum samples from ZIKV-infected patients had >20% ADCC killing of target cells, whereas none of the 12 healthy control sera had >10% ADCC killing. We also observed a time-dependent ADCC response in 2 patients with Zika. This demonstrates that this assay can detect ZIKV ADCC with high sensitivity and specificity, which could be useful for measurement of ADCC responses to ZIKV infection or vaccination.

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCytotoxicity Tests, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralCase-Control StudiesCell LineHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsTransfectionViral Envelope ProteinsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntibodies, ViralprM protein, FlavivirusViral Envelope ProteinsAntibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)Chimeric ZIKV prM-E proteinZika virus (ZIKV)

Identifiers

PMID33075363
PMCPMC7755712
OpenAlexW3093471924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.