Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33080441›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2020

Protein thiol oxidation in the rat lung following e-cigarette exposure.

Juan Wang, Tong Zhang, Carl J Johnston, So-Young Kim, Matthew J Gaffrey, David Chalupa, Guanqiao Feng, Wei-Jun Qian, Matthew D McGraw, Charles Ansong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. NAM journal · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Rat bronchoalveolar lavage proteome changes following e-cigarette aerosol exposures.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Acute vaping in a golden Syrian hamster causes inflammatory response transcriptomic changes.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The chemistry and toxicology of vaping.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juan WangBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, United States.
Tong ZhangBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, United States.
Carl J JohnstonDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, United States.
So-Young KimDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, United States.
Matthew J GaffreyBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, United States.
David ChalupaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, United States.
Guanqiao FengDepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, United States.
Wei-Jun QianBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, United States. Electronic address: Weijun.Qian@pnnl.gov.
Matthew D McGrawDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, United States; Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, United States. Electronic address: matthew_mcgraw@URMC.Rochester.edu.
Charles AnsongBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, United States. Electronic address: cansong07@gmail.com.

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001999 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI XIAO, JIN · 2016 to 2024
$5.2M
Integrated risk assessment and molecular characterization of pulmonary response to e-cigarette exposureR01HL139335 · NHLBI · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI MIKHEEV, VLADIMIR B, QIAN, WEI-JUN · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001999NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139335NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E-cigarette (e-cig) aerosols are complex mixtures of various chemicals including humectants (propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG)), nicotine, and various flavoring additives. Emerging research is beginning to challenge the "relatively safe" perception of e-cigarettes. Recent studies suggest e-cig aerosols provoke oxidative stress; however, details of the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we used a redox proteomics assay of thiol total oxidation to identify signatures of site-specific protein thiol modifications in Sprague-Dawley rat lungs following in vivo e-cig aerosol exposures. Histologic evaluation of rat lungs exposed acutely to e-cig aerosols revealed mild perturbations in lung structure. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid analysis demonstrated no significant change in cell count or differential. Conversely, total lung glutathione decreased significantly in rats exposed to e-cig aerosol compared to air controls. Redox proteomics quantified the levels of total oxidation for 6682 cysteine sites representing 2865 proteins. Protein thiol oxidation and alterations by e-cig exposure induced perturbations of protein quality control, inflammatory responses and redox homeostasis. Perturbations of protein quality control were confirmed with semi-quantification of total lung polyubiquitination and 20S proteasome activity. Our study highlights the importance of redox control in the pulmonary response to e-cig exposure and the utility of thiol-based redox proteomics as a tool for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying this response.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsAnimalsLungOxidation-ReductionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySulfhydryl CompoundsSulfhydryl CompoundsElectronic cigarette aerosolLungOxidative stressRatRedox proteomicsUbiquitin proteasome response (UPS)

Identifiers

PMID33080441
PMCPMC7575796

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.