Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33092580›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2020

Neutrophil count as a reliable marker for diabetic kidney disease in autoimmune diabetes.

Yao Yu, Qiuqiu Lin, Dewei Ye, Yanfei Wang, Binbin He, Yanhua Li, Gan Huang, Zhiguang Zhou, Yang Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of Neutrophil Percentage-to-Albumin Ratio (NPAR) With Pathological Features and Long-Term Prognosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Cohort Study.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  12. Clinical value of lymphocyte count in autoimmune diabetic nephropathy.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
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  19. Observational
  20. Fibrinogen to Albumin Ratio as an Independent Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetic Kidney Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yao YuDepartment of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Qiuqiu LinDepartment of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Dewei YeJoint Laboratory between Guangdong and Hong Kong on Metabolic Diseases, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanfei WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Binbin HeDepartment of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yanhua LiDepartment of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Gan HuangDepartment of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhiguang ZhouDepartment of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yang XiaoDepartment of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. xiaoyang29@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-1839
Central South University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNGuangdong Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81600649National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670772National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870577Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province for Excellent Young Scholars 2020JJ3056the National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC1315603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing body of evidence supports neutrophils as having an active role in the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, the clinical relevance of neutrophils and DKD in autoimmune diabetes remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between circulating neutrophils and DKD in autoimmune diabetes.

methodsPatients with type 1 diabetes (T1D, n = 226) and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA, n = 79) were enrolled and stratified according to the urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR). Circulating levels of white blood cells (WBCs), including neutrophils, were measured in a central laboratory, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated. The risk factors associated with DKD were analysed by logistic regression.

resultsIn T1D and LADA patients, the peripheral neutrophil counts increased in parallel with DKD advancement. The neutrophil counts in the patients with macroalbuminuria were significantly higher than those in the patients with normoalbuminuria for each type of diabetes. Furthermore, neutrophil counts positively correlated with ACR in T1D. In addition, neutrophils were independently associated with DKD in T1D in the logistic regression analysis, when various well-known risk factors, including age, gender, disease duration, hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking status, were adjusted.

conclusionsNeutrophil counts are closely associated with DKD in patients with autoimmune diabetes, suggesting that neutrophil-mediated inflammation may be involved in the pathogenesis of DKD in patients with autoimmune diabetes.

Indexed as

AdultAlbuminuriaBiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultBiomarkersAutoimmune diabetesDiabetic kidney diseaseLatent autoimmune diabetes in adultsNeutrophilType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33092580
PMCPMC7580021
OpenAlexW3093925301

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.