Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33099498›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2020

Cardiometabolic risk factors and mental health status among truck drivers: a systematic review.

Amber J Guest, Yu-Ling Chen, Natalie Pearson, James A King, Nicola J Paine, Stacy A Clemes

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Sedentary behavior and activity patterns in Swedish log truck drivers - a descriptive cross-sectional study.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2026
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  10. Review
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  17. Impact of HIV on Cognitive Performance in Professional Drivers.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Time in Nature Associated with Decreased Fatigue in UK Truck Drivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amber J GuestSchool of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK a.guest@lboro.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3610-347X
Yu-Ling ChenSchool of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6976-4055
Natalie PearsonSchool of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2060-5966
James A KingSchool of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8174-9173
Nicola J PaineSchool of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9988-9310
Stacy A ClemesSchool of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5612-5898
Loughborough University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to systematically review and summarise the literature on cardiometabolic risk factors, lifestyle health behaviours and mental health status of truck drivers globally to ascertain the scale of these health concerns.

designSystematic review reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Web of Science were searched in January 2019 and updated in January 2020, from the date of inception to 16 January 2020. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Papers were included if they (1) reported independent data on truck drivers, (2) included quantitative data on outcomes related to cardiometabolic markers of health, mental health and/or health behaviours, (3) were written in English and (4) were published in a peer-reviewed journal. Grey literature was ineligible for this review. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: One reviewer independently extracted data and assessed methodological quality using a checklist based on the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Quality Assessment tool. 20% were independently assessed for eligibility and quality by a second reviewer. Due to heterogeneity of the outcomes, results were narratively presented.

results3601 titles and abstracts were screened. Seventy-three studies met the inclusion criteria. Truck driving is associated with enforced sedentarism, long and irregular working hours, lack of healthy foods, social isolation and chronic time pressures. Strong evidence was observed for truck drivers to generally exhibit poor cardiometabolic risk profiles including overweight and obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, high blood glucose, poor mental health and cigarette smoking.

conclusionsImproving truck driver health is vital for the longevity of the trucking industry, and for the safety of all road users. The workplace plays a vital role in truck driver health; policies, regulations and procedures are required to address this health crisis. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019124499.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingCardiometabolic Risk FactorsHealth StatusHumansMotor VehiclesWorkplaceepidemiologyoccupational & industrial medicinepreventive medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID33099498
PMCPMC7590350
OpenAlexW3093710298

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.