Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33103385›Full record

Trial reportMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Microbiota profile and efficacy of probiotic supplementation on laxation in adults affected by Prader-Willi Syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.

Zainab Alyousif, Jennifer L Miller, Jeremie Auger, Mariana Sandoval, Amanda Piano, Thomas A Tompkins, Wendy J Dahl

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting the Gut Microbiome in Prader-Willi Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zainab AlyousifDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jennifer L MillerDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jeremie AugerRosell Institute for Microbiome and Probiotics, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Mariana SandovalRosell Institute for Microbiome and Probiotics, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Amanda PianoRosell Institute for Microbiome and Probiotics, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Thomas A TompkinsRosell Institute for Microbiome and Probiotics, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2990-2265
Wendy J DahlDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2061-4731
APC Microbiome Institute · IEUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProbiotics may provide a benefit for adults with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) experiencing constipation. The primary aim was to determine if Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis B94 (B. lactis B94) improves stool frequency, with secondary aims of stool form and gastrointestinal symptoms. Exploratory aims included diet quality and fecal microbiota composition.

methodsFollowing a 4-week baseline, 25 adults with PWS were randomized to consume B. lactis B94 by capsule (15 billion) or placebo for 4 weeks, followed by 4-week washout in a double-blind, crossover design. Stool frequency and Bristol Stool Form (BSF) were assessed daily, and Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) and dietary intake (7-days food records), per period. Fecal microbiota per period was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and taxa of interest by qPCR (n = 24).

resultsNo adverse events were reported. Stool frequency at baseline (n = 25; 2.0 ± 0.1 stools/day), GSRS syndromes, and microbiota composition did not differ with the probiotic intervention overall; however, a delayed, carry-over effect on BSF types 6 and 7 was seen. Diet quality by HEI-2015 was 65.4 ± 8.5.

conclusionIn adults with PWS, B. lactis B94 exhibited little effect on laxation over 4 weeks; however, further research is needed.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultBifidobacterium animalisConstipationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrader-Willi SyndromeProbioticsBristol Stool FormconstipationHEI-2015Prader-Willi syndromeprobioticstool frequency

Identifiers

PMID33103385
PMCPMC7767560
OpenAlexW3094114408

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.