Evidence mapPaperPMID 33104466Full record

ReviewStroke2020

Interventions Targeting Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Stroke Prevention and Treatment.

Deborah A Levine, Pamela W Duncan, Mai N Nguyen-Huynh, Olugbenga G Ogedegbe

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stroke, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
23.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Observational
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  11. Health disparities in neurology.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah A LevineDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cognitive Health Services Research Program (D.A.L.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Pamela W DuncanDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (P.W.D.).
Mai N Nguyen-HuynhDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA (M.N.N.-H.).
Olugbenga G OgedegbeDepartment of Population Health and Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NY (O.G.O.).
Kaiser Permanente · USNew York University · USUniversity of Michigan · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

NINDS NIH HHS R13 NS116993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic racism is a public health crisis. Systemic racism and racial/ethnic injustice produce racial/ethnic disparities in health care and health. Substantial racial/ethnic disparities in stroke care and health exist and result predominantly from unequal treatment. This special report aims to summarize selected interventions to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in stroke prevention and treatment. It reviews the social determinants of health and the determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in care. It provides a focused summary of selected interventions aimed at reducing stroke risk factors, increasing awareness of stroke symptoms, and improving access to care for stroke because these interventions hold the promise of reducing racial/ethnic disparities in stroke death rates. It also discusses knowledge gaps and future directions.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesRacismBlack or African AmericanDiabetes MellitusDiet TherapyExerciseHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoHumansHypertensionIndigenous PeoplesPrejudiceblood pressurecardiovascular diseasecause of deathracismrisk factorsstroke

Identifiers

PMID33104466
PMCPMC7594115
OpenAlexW3094063005

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.