Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110245›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2021

An expanded analysis framework for multivariate GWAS connects inflammatory biomarkers to functional variants and disease.

Sanni E Ruotsalainen, Juulia J Partanen, Anna Cichonska, Jake Lin, Christian Benner, Ida Surakka, FinnGen, Mary Pat Reeve, Priit Palta, Marko Salmi and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Wavelet Decomposition-Based Genomic Analysis of the Human Electrocardiogram.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  14. VEGF-A related SNPs: a cardiovascular context.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Sanni E Ruotsalainen *Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Juulia J Partanen *Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-808X
Anna CichonskaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8858
Jake LinInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Christian BennerInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ida SurakkaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
FinnGen
Mary Pat ReeveInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Priit PaltaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-7008
Marko SalmiMediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sirpa JalkanenMediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Ari Ahola-OlliInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-3487
Aarno PalotieInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Veikko SalomaaFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-5324
Mark J DalyInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-8752
Matti PirinenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-1350
Samuli RipattiInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. samuli.ripatti@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-1202
Jukka KoskelaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. jukka.t.koskela@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-7222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multivariate methods are known to increase the statistical power to detect associations in the case of shared genetic basis between phenotypes. They have, however, lacked essential analytic tools to follow-up and understand the biology underlying these associations. We developed a novel computational workflow for multivariate GWAS follow-up analyses, including fine-mapping and identification of the subset of traits driving associations (driver traits). Many follow-up tools require univariate regression coefficients which are lacking from multivariate results. Our method overcomes this problem by using Canonical Correlation Analysis to turn each multivariate association into its optimal univariate Linear Combination Phenotype (LCP). This enables an LCP-GWAS, which in turn generates the statistics required for follow-up analyses. We implemented our method on 12 highly correlated inflammatory biomarkers in a Finnish population-based study. Altogether, we identified 11 associations, four of which (F5, ABO, C1orf140 and PDGFRB) were not detected by biomarker-specific analyses. Fine-mapping identified 19 signals within the 11 loci and driver trait analysis determined the traits contributing to the associations. A phenome-wide association study on the 19 representative variants from the signals in 176,899 individuals from the FinnGen study revealed 53 disease associations (p < 1 × 10

Indexed as

BiomarkersAgedCanonical Correlation AnalysisCytokinesDiseaseFemaleGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeSerpin E2BiomarkersCytokinesSerpin E2SERPINE2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33110245
PMCPMC7868371

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.