Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33112738›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Recurrent evolution of high virulence in isolated populations of a DNA virus.

Tom Hill, Robert L Unckless

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tom HillThe Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4661-6391
Robert L UncklessThe Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8586-7137

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Douglas E Wright · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
Understanding the mechanobiology of stem cells in a microengineered 3D cardiac tissue environment with cardiomyopathyP20GM103638 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI LUNTE, SUSAN M · 2012 to 2021
$22.1M
The causes of balancing selection on immunity genes: from populations to molecular interactions.R01AI139154 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI UNCKLESS, ROBERT L · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Antimicrobial peptides as models for the evolution of gene duplicationR00GM114714 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI UNCKLESS, ROBERT L · 2016 to 2018
$732k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139154NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103638NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM114714NIH HHS R00 GM114714NIH HHS R01 AI139154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hosts and viruses are constantly evolving in response to each other: as a host attempts to suppress a virus, the virus attempts to evade and suppress the host's immune system. Here, we describe the recurrent evolution of a virulent strain of a DNA virus, which infects multiple Drosophila species. Specifically, we identified two distinct viral types that differ 100-fold in viral titer in infected individuals, with similar differences observed in multiple species. Our analysis suggests that one of the viral types recurrently evolved at least four times in the past ~30,000 years, three times in Arizona and once in another geographically distinct species. This recurrent evolution may be facilitated by an effective mutation rate which increases as each prior mutation increases viral titer and effective population size. The higher titer viral type suppresses the host-immune system and an increased virulence compared to the low viral titer type.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsDNA VirusesDNA Virus InfectionsDrosophilaFemaleHumansMaleVirulenceco-evolutionDNA virusDrosophila innubilaevolutionary biologygeneticsgenomicsimmunity

Identifiers

PMID33112738
PMCPMC7685711

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.