ReviewJournal of diabetes research2020
Association of Glycemic Indices (Hyperglycemia, Glucose Variability, and Hypoglycemia) with Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Complications.
Review in Journal of diabetes research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05478707 (Therapeutic Strategies for Microvascular Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 247 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Therapeutic Strategies for Microvascular Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes
Who cites it
247 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 439 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glycemic variability and the short-term mortality of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Neutrophil Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Quantitative susceptibility mapping for iron monitoring of multiple subcortical nuclei in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Higher glucose fluctuation is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease: Insights from pooled results among patients with diabetes.Journal of diabetes · 2023Pooled it
- Impact of diverse aerobic exercise plans on glycemic control, lipid levels, and functional activity in stroke patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Trial
- Trial
- A randomized trial on the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- From xanthine oxidase inhibition to inflammasome regulation: exploring the potential role of allopurinol in TXNIP-NLRP3 signaling and pyroptosis in diabetes.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Investigation of type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild cognitive impairment: a study based on diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space and peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Article
- Alteration of subgingival microbiome in patients with type 2 diabetes induced by diabetes treatment.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Article
- Mean glucose AUC as a new predictor of in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with acute pancreatitis: A retrospective cohort study.Medicine · 2026Article
- Andrographolide alleviates type 2 diabetic nephropathy through suppressing PI3K/AKT1/RRM2-triggered oxeiptosis.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Redox Biomarker Alterations and Disrupted Uric Acid-Catalase Activity Association in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Plantar fascia thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients: Clinical associations and metabolic correlates.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Additive Effects of Quercetin-RichPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Glycemic status, antioxidant enzyme and lipid peroxidation among patients with diabetes mellitus in Buea Regional Hospital in Cameroon.World journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
187 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Oxidative stress (OS) is defined as a disturbance in the prooxidant-antioxidant balance of the cell, in favor of the former, which results in the antioxidant capacity of the cell to be overpowered. Excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is very harmful to cell constituents, especially proteins, lipids, and DNA, thus causing damage to the cell. Oxidative stress has been associated with a variety of pathologic conditions, including diabetes mellitus (DM), cancer, atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, ischemia/reperfusion injury, obstructive sleep apnea, and accelerated aging. Regarding DM specifically, previous experimental and clinical studies have pointed to the fact that oxidative stress probably plays a major role in the pathogenesis and development of diabetic complications. It is postulated that hyperglycemia induces free radicals and impairs endogenous antioxidant defense systems through several different mechanisms. In particular, hyperglycemia promotes the creation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), and the hyperactivity of hexosamine and sorbitol pathways, leading to the development of insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion, and endothelial dysfunction, by inducing excessive ROS production and OS. Furthermore, glucose variability has been associated with OS as well, and recent evidence suggests that also hypoglycemia may be playing an important role in favoring diabetic vascular complications through OS, inflammation, prothrombotic events, and endothelial dysfunction. The association of these diabetic parameters (i.e., hyperglycemia, glucose variability, and hypoglycemia) with oxidative stress will be reviewed here.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.